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Bags of a certain brand of tortilla chips claim to have a net weight of 14 oz. N

ID: 2947353 • Letter: B

Question

Bags of a certain brand of tortilla chips claim to have a net weight of 14 oz. Net weights actually vary slightly from bag to bag. Assume net weights are Normally distributed. A representative of a consumer advocate group wishes to see if there is any evidence that the mean net weight is less than advertised and so intends to test the hypotheses H0: ? = 14, Ha: ?< 14.

To do this, he selects 16 bags of tortilla chips of this brand at random and determines the net weight of each.

He finds a sample mean of 13.88 oz with a standard deviation of s = 0.24 oz.


Determine which of the following statements regarding the decision the representative would make is true.

A.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05.

B.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.025.

C.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.01.

D.

He would not reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05.

(D is incorrect)

A.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05.

B.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.025.

C.

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.01.

D.

He would not reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05.

Explanation / Answer

The statistical software output for this problem is:

One sample T summary hypothesis test:
? : Mean of population
H0 : ? = 14
HA : ? < 14

Hypothesis test results:

Hence,

He would reject H0 at a significance level of 0.05.

Option A is correct.

Mean Sample Mean Std. Err. DF T-Stat P-value ? 13.88 0.06 15 -2 0.032
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