The sum of length, breadth and height of a cuboid is 21c.m. and its diagonal is
ID: 2937494 • Letter: T
Question
The sum of length, breadth and height of a cuboid is 21c.m. and its diagonal is 14c.m. Find the volume and surface-area of the cuboid.Explanation / Answer
First , if you had worked it out, then should nothave asked it , and even if , somewhat helpful would not hadbeen a bad option either. For, the volume one, I really tried hard, but could not doit. But, in fact I think there may not be a unique answer. First, to get the volume, we need three equations, we haveonly two. We have : The sum = 21 and the sum of the squares = 196 . For example, if we know the sum of the cubes , then we wouldbe able to find the volume. I will also try to show that there might be infinitesolutions to the volume : suppose height, h = 81 = 9 Then , l2 + b2 +h2 = 196 or, l2 + b2 + 81 = 196 or, l2 + b2 = 115 ....(i) and, l + b + h =21 or, l + b + 9 = 21 or, l + b = 12 ....(ii) => l2 + b2 + 2lb = 144 or, 115 + 2lb = 144 .....using (i) => lb =14.5 => l˜ 10.64 and b ˜ 1.36 using (ii) => lbh = 130.5 cm3 now, let height, h= 100 = 10 Then , l2 + b2 +h2 = 196 or, l2 + b2 + 100 = 196 or, l2 + b2 = 96 ....(iii) and, l + b + h =21 or, l + b + 10 = 21 or, l + b = 11 ....(iv) => l2 + b2 + 2lb = 121 or, 96 + 2lb = 121 .....using (iii) => lb =12.5 => l˜ 9.71 and b ˜ 1.29 using (iv) => lbh = 125 cm3 So, I have two distinct set of solutions with the same givenproperties. ( 9.71 , 1.29, 10 ) and (10.64 , 1.36 , 9 )
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