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Use the table below to answer the following questions. Positive Test Result (Pre

ID: 2935018 • Letter: U

Question

Use the table below to answer the following questions.

Positive Test Result

(Pregnancy is indicated)

Negative Test Result

(Pregnancy is not indicated)

Subject is Pregnant

8080

66

Subject is Not Pregnant

33

1010

a. If one of the 99 test subjects is randomly selected, what is the probability of getting a subject who is pregnant?

P(Pregnant)equals=StartFraction 86 Over 99 EndFraction8699

(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

b. A test subject is randomly selected and is given a pregnancy test. What is the probability of getting a subject who is pregnant, given that the test result is positive?

P(Pregnant|Positive)equals=nothing

(Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Positive Test Result

(Pregnancy is indicated)

Negative Test Result

(Pregnancy is not indicated)

Open in StatCrunch + Copy to Clipboard + Open in Excel +

Subject is Pregnant

8080

66

Subject is Not Pregnant

33

1010

Explanation / Answer

a) P(Pregnent) = (80 + 6)/99 = 86/99

b) P(Getting a pregnant subject | Test results positive)

= 80/(80 + 3)

= 80/83

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