The base of a certain solid is an equilateral triangle with altitude 11. Cross-s
ID: 2870879 • Letter: T
Question
The base of a certain solid is an equilateral triangle with altitude 11. Cross-sections perpendicular to the altitude are semicircles. Find the volume of the solid, using the formula
V=baA(x)dx
applied to the picture shown above (click for a better view), with the left vertex of the triangle at the origin and the given altitude along the x-axis.
The lower limit of integration is a =
The upper limit of integration is b =
The diameter 2r of the semicircular cross-section is the following function of x:
A(x)=
Thus the volume of the solid is V =
Explanation / Answer
The lower limit of integration is a = 0
The upper limit of integration is b = 11
The diameter 2r of the semicircular cross-section is the following function of x: 2x/sqrt3
A(x)= pi (x^2)/6
Thus the volume of the solid is V = integral[0 to 11] pi (x^2)/6 dx
=[0 to 11] pi (x^3)/18 +c
=pi (11^3)/18 -0
=232.3
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