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f (x) = a(x ? h) 2 + k. (a) What familiar type of function is f? What informatio

ID: 2870592 • Letter: F

Question

f (x) = a(x ? h)2 + k.

(a) What familiar type of function is f? What information do you know about f just by looking at its form? (Think about the roles of a, h, and k.)

(b) Next we use some calculus to develop familiar ideas from a different perspective. To start, treat a, h, and k as constants and compute f'(x).

(c) Find all critical values of f . (These will depend on at least one of a, h, and k.)

(d) Assume that a < 0. Construct a first derivative sign chart for f .

(e) Based on the information you’ve found above, classify the critical values of f as maxima or minima.

Explanation / Answer

here the given function is

f(x)=a(x-h)2+k

f(x)=ax2-2ahx+(ah2+k)

(a)

we can say that it is a quadratic equation. at first look

we can decide that it passes (0,ah2+k)

(b)

f'(x)=2ax-2ah

f'(x)=2a(x-h)

means it tangent passes through (h,0)

(c)

for finding critical value

f'(x)=0

2a(x-h)=0

x=h

now puuting value oh x=h in the original equation

f(x)=ax2-2ahx+(ah2+k)

f(h)=ah2-2ah2+ah2+k=k

therefore critical point is

(h,k)

(d)

(e)

f''(x)=2a

since a<0

there fore

f''(x)<0

therefore critical point is point of maxima