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Question 1 All of the following are steps in the Evidence-Based Approach to Publ

ID: 284983 • Letter: Q

Question

Question 1

All of the following are steps in the Evidence-Based Approach to Public Health EXCEPT:                   

Communication

Problem                              

Etiology               

Implementation

Question 2

A new disease has been discovered. The new disease could affect up to 200,000 people. Right now, there are 260 individuals who currently have the disease. In 2015, there were 60 new cases and in 2016 there were 120 new cases. Which of the following is NOT correct based on this information.

In 2015, the incidence rate was .06%.

In 2015, the incidence rate was .03%.

The current prevalence rate is 260/200,000 or .13%.

The incidence rate doubled between 2015 and 2016.

Question 3

Which of the following is an intervention that occurs after the development of disease or risk factor but before disability or long term effects?

Post intervention

Tertiary intervention

Secondary intervention

Second level intervention

Question 4

You can describe the burden of disease with morbidity and mortality data.

True

False

Question 5

One could argue that the overarching goals of public health have not changed over the course of history but the methods, problems and approaches have changed.

True

False

Question 6

The following equation represents relative risk for lung cancer:

# of cigarette smokers

________________________

# of at-risk population

True

False

Question 7

Health disparities are the result of differences in social determinants of health.

True

False

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1 Problem: Evidence based public health approach is defined as the implementation, development and evalations of the effective policies and the programs in public health by way of systematic use of data and information, application of principle of scientific reasoning, program planning models and appropriate use of behavioural science theory. Communication, implementation and etiology are the steps in the evidence based approach.

Answer 3. Tertiary intervention: tertiary intervention is used at recovery, disability or death stage. Their purpose is to eliminate or reduce the long term effects of disabilities or impairments, minimize suffering, optimize function and sometime extend survival.

Answer 4 True: The burden of disease describes the mortality and morbidity from major diseases as well as injuries and risk factors to health at regional, national and global level.

Answer 6. True: The cigrate smokers are at higher risk populations to the lung cancer. Cigratte smoking is the number one risk factor for the lung cancer. The smoke of cigratte contains harmful chemicals which damage our body and lungs.

Answer 7: True: Health disparities are the result of differences is social status. For eg. poor people working in extreme conditions in factories are more prone to diseases like lung cancer and tuberculosis as compared to the people working in safe office conditions.

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