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Yield through such innovations as the plow, is called a(an) hunting-and-gatherin

ID: 284169 • Letter: Y

Question

Yield through such innovations as the plow, is called a(an) hunting-and-gathering society. agrarian society. horticultural society. postmodern society. A society that depends on mechanization to produce its goods and services is called a(an) industrial society. postindustrial society. postmodern society. preindustrial society. Which of the following is characteristic of the emergence of industrial societies? families and communities could not continue to function as self-sufficient units individuals, villages, and regions began to exchange goods and services and become interdependent formal educational institutions developed all of these The type of society that is primarily concerned with providing services rather than manufacturing goods is called preindustrial. postindustrial. industrial. postmodern. A technologically sophisticated society that is preoccupied with consumer goods and media images is called a(an) preindustrial society. industrial society. postindustrial society. postmodern society. In the United States, we listen to music imported from Jamaica, eat food that originated in Japan, and watch movies produced in Italy. These are all features of a(an) preindustrial society. industrial society. postindustrial society. postmodern society. By working at a specific task, people are more likely to become highly skilled and carry out a job with maximum efficiency. This is the rationale for the bureaucratic characteristic of employment based on technical qualifications. hierarchy of authority. division of labor. written rules and regulations. The notion that every employee within a hierarchy tends to rise to his or her level of incompetence is referred to as goal displacement. the Peter Principle. trained incapacity. bureaucracy. Chapter 04 Deviance and Social Control Which term is used to refer to the techniques and strategies for regulating human behavior in any society? social control social promotion socialization techniques of neutralization Which group has a role in maintaining social control? the family the government the peer group all of these Sanctions are penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm. justifications for deviant behavior. rules made by a government. a loss of direction when the social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. Which sociological perspective emphasizes that societies literally could not survive if massive numbers of people defied standards of appropriate conduct? functionalist perspective conflict perspective interactionist perspective labeling perspective A high school student pierces her tongue and her belly button because three of her best friends have done the same thing. This is an example of stress management. a sanction. conformity. obedience. Obedience refers to going along with one's peers, who have no special right to direct that person's behavior. compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchical structure. penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm. compliance with religious authorities. According to the study by Stanley Milgram, individuals will conform to the attitudes and behavior of their peers even if such attitudes and behavior are racist.

Explanation / Answer

58 . A. industrial society

59 . D. all of these

61. B. post industrial

64. D. post modern

65.D. postmodern society

72. C. division of labor

80. B. the peter principle

2. B . social structure

3. A . family

4. A . penalties and rewards for conduct concerning a social norm

6 . C. interactionist perspective

7. C. conformity

9. B. compliance with higher authorities in a hierarchichal structure