1. What is Jefferson Fishs main point about the way Americans define race? 2. Wh
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Question
1. What is Jefferson Fishs main point about the way Americans define race?
2. What if the differnce between the way race is defined in the USA and in Brazil? List the Brazilian folk taxonmy of tipos and how to translate tipos into US racial catergories?
3. What evidence challenges the view that races are biologically defined types? What evidence would have to exist to prove that the human species is genetically divided into races?
4. Why does Jefferson Fish feel it is important to understand that race as Americans define it does not represent biological reality?
Explanation / Answer
1. The United States or the people of US have used race as a form of social construct which allows them to categorise people not on their appearance, but by their fore parents.
So we may say ,Americans view only part of the variation as "racial", while the other equal variations in individuals is not at all taken into account. Americans believe that race is an immutable biological trait.
2. The way we see someone, for us what changes is not how the person may appear but how we classify them and categorise them. As far as American are concerned, Americans don't take into account many variations which make a grouping of people unique. Brazilians on the other hand may take into account many variations and therefore Brazilians have a more specific system of classification.
Concept of racewhich Americans floow does not correspond to the ways in which the human physical appearance varies.
Further, we can say that the American view of race may be just one among many folk taxonomies,.It may not be wrong to say that none of which may correspond to the facts of human physical variation.
3. We would not have been able to reproduce with each other if genetic drift would have played its part. Genetic drift would have changed our genes and as a result of that they couldn't reproduce with each other.
Whan humans left Africa and spread out, it could have happened that their different geographical areas would have isolated them from the rest of the world and this would have changed their genes. But,the only thing that changed however was our adaptations to different environments. These adaptation like skin color, living in different temperature, different climate.
The who were in warmer climates developed darker skin as a protective means and on the other hand colder climate humans developed lighter skin due to the cold and sometimes due to the lack of sunlight. Its not wrong to say that we remained the same species throughout no matter what happened.
4. There is a difference between a race and a group. Race is more of a social classification rather than a physical classification. Whereas a group a different approach at classifying and is sorted by a purely social role for statistical purposes
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