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value 1.00 points If we consider the effect of taxes, then the degree of operati

ID: 2825037 • Letter: V

Question

value 1.00 points If we consider the effect of taxes, then the degree of operating leverage can be written as: DOL = 1 +[FC x(1-TC)-TcxDJ/OCF Consider a project to supply Detroit with 40,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production You will need an initial $5,400,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for six years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $450 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the six-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $380,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $560 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $540,000. You require a return of 12 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38. 3 2 a. What is the percentage change in OCF if the units sold changes to 41,000? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 4 decimal places, e.g. 32.1616.) 7% ercentage change in OCF b. What is the DOL at the base-case level of output? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 4 decimal places, e.g.. 32.1616.) DOL References eBook & Resources

Explanation / Answer

a. OCF in case of 40,000 units

= [(560-450)*(40,000) – 850,000]*(1-38%) + 38% of (5,400,000/6)

= $2,543,000

If units sold = 41,000 then OCF = [(560-450)*(41,000) – 850,000]*(1-38%) + 38% of (5,400,000/6)

= $2,611,200

% change in OCF = (2611200-2543000)/2543000

= 2.6819%

b. Base case level of output = 40,000.

DOL = 1+[850,000*(1-0.38) – (0.38*5,400,000)/6]/2,543,000

= 1 +0.0727

= 1.0727