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Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $536,500 computer-based order e

ID: 2818030 • Letter: Y

Question

Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $536,500 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $52,200 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $72,500 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 31 percent and your required return on the project is 23 percent. If your pretax cost savings are $247,950 per year, the NPV for the project is $____ and you will(accept/reject) the project. If your pretax cost savings are $178,500 per year, the NPV for the project is $ and you will(accept/reject) the project. You would be indifferent between accepting the project and rejecting it if your pretax cost savings were $_____ . (Do not include the dollar signs ($). Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

Explanation / Answer

Total investment on the 0th year = $536,500

Salvage value of the investment = $52,200

Total depreciation = $484,300, to be depreciated straight-line to zero over 5 year duration

Annual depreciation = $484,300/5 = $96,860

Present Value of the Cash inflow for the nth year is given by

(Cash Inflow for the nth year)/(1+hurdle rate)n

Net present value = sum of present values of the cash inflows over the 5 years

Here is the calculation table for the first scenario, when pretax cost savings are $247,950 per year:

Annual Depreciation - Straight line to zero method

96860.00

Hurdle Rate

23%

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

Investment

-536500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Depreciation

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

Working Capital

0.00

72500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pretax Cost savings

0.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

Total taxable amount(A)

-536500.00

223590.00

151090.00

151090.00

151090.00

151090.00

Tax @ 31%(B)

0.00

69312.90

46837.90

46837.90

46837.90

46837.90

Add Depreciation (C)

0.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

Net Cash Inflow (A-B+C)

-536500.00

251137.10

201112.10

201112.10

201112.10

201112.10

Present Value

-536500.00

204176.50

132931.52

108074.41

87865.37

71435.26

Net Present Value

67983.07

Hence answer to the first set of questions are:

Calculations when pre-tax savings are $178,500 per year:

Annual Depreciation - Straight line to zero method

96860.00

Hurdle Rate

23%

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

Investment

-536500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Depreciation

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

Working Capital

0.00

72500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pretax Cost savings

0.00

178500.00

178500.00

178500.00

178500.00

178500.00

Total taxable amount(A)

-536500.00

154140.00

81640.00

81640.00

81640.00

81640.00

Tax @ 31%(B)

0.00

47783.40

25308.40

25308.40

25308.40

25308.40

Add Depreciation (C)

0.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

Net Cash Inflow (A-B+C)

-536500.00

203216.60

153191.60

153191.60

153191.60

153191.60

Present Value

-536500.00

165216.75

101256.92

82322.70

66929.03

54413.84

Net Present Value

-66360.76

Hence answer to the second set of questions are:

We will be indifferent to the project if NPV is 0

For this, we apply scenario analysis in excel and the table comes out to be:

Annual Depreciation - Straight line to zero method

96860.00

Hurdle Rate

23%

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

Investment

-536500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Depreciation

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

Working Capital

0.00

72500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pretax Cost savings

0.00

212805.67

212805.67

212805.67

212805.67

212805.67

Total taxable amount(A)

-536500.00

188445.67

115945.67

115945.67

115945.67

115945.67

Tax @ 31%(B)

0.00

58418.16

35943.16

35943.16

35943.16

35943.16

Add Depreciation (C)

0.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

Net Cash Inflow (A-B+C)

-536500.00

226887.51

176862.51

176862.51

176862.51

176862.51

Present Value

-536500.00

184461.39

116902.98

95043.07

77270.79

62821.78

Net Present Value

0.01

Hence answer to the third set of question is:

Annual Depreciation - Straight line to zero method

96860.00

Hurdle Rate

23%

Year

0

1

2

3

4

5

Investment

-536500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Depreciation

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

-96860.00

Working Capital

0.00

72500.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Pretax Cost savings

0.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

247950.00

Total taxable amount(A)

-536500.00

223590.00

151090.00

151090.00

151090.00

151090.00

Tax @ 31%(B)

0.00

69312.90

46837.90

46837.90

46837.90

46837.90

Add Depreciation (C)

0.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

96860.00

Net Cash Inflow (A-B+C)

-536500.00

251137.10

201112.10

201112.10

201112.10

201112.10

Present Value

-536500.00

204176.50

132931.52

108074.41

87865.37

71435.26

Net Present Value

67983.07

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