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Madden Company would like to estimate costs associated with its production of fo

ID: 2817730 • Letter: M

Question

Madden Company would like to estimate costs associated with its production of football helmets on a monthly basis. The accounting records indicate the following production costs were incurred last month for 4,000 helmets.

Assembly workers’ labor (hourly)

$70,000

Factory rent

3,000

Plant manager’s salary

5,000

Supplies

20,000

Factory insurance

12,000

Materials required for production

20,000

Maintenance of production equipment (based on usage)

18,000

REQUIRED:

a.    Identify which of the costs in the table above are fixed, and which are variable. (5.1)

b.    Use account analysis to estimate total fixed costs per month and the variable cost per unit. State your results in the cost equation form Y = f + vX by filling in the dollar amounts for f and v. (5.2)

c.     Estimate total production costs assuming 5,000 helmets will be produced and sold. (5.2)

d.    Prepare a contribution margin income statement assuming 5,000 helmets will be produced, and each helmet will be sold for $70. Fixed selling and administrative costs total $10,000. Variable selling and administrative costs are $8 per unit. (5.3)

Assembly workers’ labor (hourly)

$70,000

Factory rent

3,000

Plant manager’s salary

5,000

Supplies

20,000

Factory insurance

12,000

Materials required for production

20,000

Maintenance of production equipment (based on usage)

18,000

Explanation / Answer

A

Variable cost

Assembly workers labor

70000

supplies

20000

material required for production

20000

maintenance of production equipment

18000

total variable cost

128000

Fixed cost

factory rent

3000

plant manager salary

5000

factory insurance

12000

total fixed cost

20000

variable cost per unit

128000/4000

32

total fixed cost

20000

B

Y= f + bx

20000+(4000*32)

148000

C

Y= f + bx

20000+(5000*32)

180000

D

sales

5000*70

350000

less variable cost

5000*32

160000

gross contribution margin

190000

less variable selling and adminitrative

40000

contribution margin

150000

less fixed cost

20000

less fixed selling and administrative expenses

10000

net income

120000

A

Variable cost

Assembly workers labor

70000

supplies

20000

material required for production

20000

maintenance of production equipment

18000

total variable cost

128000

Fixed cost

factory rent

3000

plant manager salary

5000

factory insurance

12000

total fixed cost

20000

variable cost per unit

128000/4000

32

total fixed cost

20000

B

Y= f + bx

20000+(4000*32)

148000

C

Y= f + bx

20000+(5000*32)

180000

D

sales

5000*70

350000

less variable cost

5000*32

160000

gross contribution margin

190000

less variable selling and adminitrative

40000

contribution margin

150000

less fixed cost

20000

less fixed selling and administrative expenses

10000

net income

120000

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