Assume the following information regarding U.S. and European annualized interest
ID: 2812256 • Letter: A
Question
Assume the following information regarding U.S. and European annualized interest rates:
Currency
Lending Rate
Borrowing Rate
U.S. Dollar ($)
6.73%
7.20%
Euro (€)
6.80%
7.28%
Bank Z can borrow either $20 million or €20 million. The current spot rate of the euro is $1.13. Furthermore, Bank Z expects the spot rate of the euro to be $1.10 in 90 days. What is Bank's Z dollar profit from speculating if the spot rate of the euro is indeed $1.10 in 90 days?
Currency
Lending Rate
Borrowing Rate
U.S. Dollar ($)
6.73%
7.20%
Euro (€)
6.80%
7.28%
Explanation / Answer
Solution-
Bank Z borrow = €20 million
Spot rate 1€=$1.13
Convert € in to $
€20 million *1.13=$22.60 million
Lend $2,26,00,000 at interest rate of 6.73% for 90 days ( Assume total number of days in a year is 360)
=$2,26,00,000+ $2,26,00,000 *(90/360)*6.73%= $2,29,80,245
We need to find the euro to be repaid
= €2,00,00,000 + €2,00,00,000*7.28%*(90/360)
= €2,03,64,000
To be repaid in $:-
€2,03,64,000*1.10= $2,24,00,400
Profit from speculating in $= $2,29,80,245 - $2,24,00,400= $5,79,845
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