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uestion S. Silver Enterprises has acquired All Gold Mining in a merger transacti

ID: 2807915 • Letter: U

Question

uestion S. Silver Enterprises has acquired All Gold Mining in a merger transaction. Construct the balance she the new corporation if the merger is treated as a purchase for accounting purposes. The market value of Mining's fixed assets is S5,800; the market vaTuesTor current and other assets are the same as the s. Assume that Silver Enterprises issues $13,800 in new long-term debt to finance the acquisition ing balance sheets represent the premerger book values for both firms: (20 points) Silver Enterprises Current assets $8,600 Current liabilities $5,200 Other assets Net fixed assets 15,800 Equity 1,800 Long-term debt 3,700 17,300 $26,200 Total All Gold Mining Current assets $2,500 Current liabilities $2,300 Total $26,200 Other assets 850 Long-term debt Net fixed assets 5,800 Equity 6,850 $9,150 Total $9150 Total

Explanation / Answer

Computation of the Balance sheet of the new corporation (assuming merger is treated as purchase for accounting purpose):

Silver Enterprises

Amount

Amount

Current assets (8,600+2,500)

$ 11,100

Current liabilities, Note-2

$ 5,200

Other assets (1,800+850)

2,650

Long-term debt (13,800+3,700), note-1

17,500

Net fixed assets (15,800+ 5,800)

21,600

Equity, note-2

17,300

Goodwill, note-3

4,650

Total

$40,000

Total

$40,000

Note-1: Here, it was given that the acquisition is funded by long-term debt, then this represents the post-merger balance sheet will have long-term debt = original long-term debt of Silver’s balance sheet + the new long-term debt issue.
Long term debt, Post-merger = 3,700 + 13,800 = $17,500

Note-2: Acquisition transaction is treated as a purchase for accounting purpose. So all the items in the balance sheet of both companies should be added. Current liabilities and equity will remain the same as the pre-merger balance sheet of the acquiring firm.

Note-3: Goodwill will be created since the acquisition price is greater than the market value.
The Amount of goodwill amount =purchase price - the market value of assets.

Goodwill created = $13,800 – ($9,150 market value Total Assets)
= $4,650

Silver Enterprises

Amount

Amount

Current assets (8,600+2,500)

$ 11,100

Current liabilities, Note-2

$ 5,200

Other assets (1,800+850)

2,650

Long-term debt (13,800+3,700), note-1

17,500

Net fixed assets (15,800+ 5,800)

21,600

Equity, note-2

17,300

Goodwill, note-3

4,650

Total

$40,000

Total

$40,000