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Drilling-Easy (DE) Inc. currently has two products, low-priced drills and a line

ID: 2793660 • Letter: D

Question

Drilling-Easy (DE) Inc. currently has two products, low-priced drills and a line of smart drill bits. DE Inc. has decided to sell a new line of high-priced drills. Sales for the new line of drills are estimated at $15 million a year. Annual variable costs are 60% of sales. The project is expected to last 5 years. In addition to the production variable costs, the fixed costs each year will be $4,000,000. The company has spent $1,500,000 in a marketing and research study that determined the company will gain $10 million in sales a year of its existing line of smart drill bits. The production variable cost of these sales is $8 million a year. The plant and equipment required for producing the high-priced drills costs $10,000,000 and will be depreciated down to zero over 20 years using straight-line depreciation. It is expected that the plant and equipment can be sold for $2,000,000 at the end of the project. The project will also require an increase in net working capital of $4,000,000 today that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 30 percent and the require rate of return for this project is 10%. a. What is the initial outlay (IO) for this project? The Initial Ouy is (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) b. What is the operating cash flows (OCF) for each of the years for this project? The OCF for each year of the project are $ (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.) c. What is the termination value (TV) cash flow (aka recovery cost or after-tax salvage value, or liquidation value of the assets) at the end of the project? The termination value at the end of the project is . (Round your answer to two the nearest dollar.) d. What is the NPV of this project? The NPV of this project is $L1 (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Explanation / Answer

a) Initial Outlay = Investment + NWC = 10,000,000 + 4,000,000 = $14,000,000

b) OCF = Net Income + Depreciation = (Sales - VC - FC - Depreciation) x (1 - tax) + Depreciation

here, Depreciation = 10,000,000 / 20 = 500,000

OCF = (15,000,000 - 60% x 15,000,000 - 4,000,000 - 500,000) x (1 - 30%) + 500,000 = $1,550,000

c) Terminal Value = NWC + After-tax Salvage Value

Book Value of asset after 5 years = 10,000,000 - 500,000 x 5 = 7,500,000

After-tax Salvage Value = (2,000,000 - 7,500,000) x - 30% + 2,000,000 = $3,650,000

Terminal Value = 4,000,000 + 3,650,000 = $7,650,000

d) NPV can be calculated using NPV function

CF0 = -14,000,000, CF1 ... CF4 = 1,550,000, CF5 = 9,200,000, I/Y = 10%

=> NPV = -$3,374,232

DE 0 1 2 3 4 5 Investment -10,000,000 NWC -4,000,000 4,000,000 Salvage 2,000,000 Sales 15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 VC -9,000,000 -9,000,000 -9,000,000 -9,000,000 -9,000,000 FC -4,000,000 -4,000,000 -4,000,000 -4,000,000 -4,000,000 Depreciation -500,000 -500,000 -500,000 -500,000 -500,000 EBT 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 Tax (30%) -450,000 -450,000 -450,000 -450,000 -450,000 Net Income 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 1,050,000 Cash Flows -14,000,000 1,550,000 1,550,000 1,550,000 1,550,000 9,200,000 NPV -$3,374,232
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