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During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 11,1

ID: 2791347 • Letter: D

Question

During the first month of operations ended July 31, YoSan Inc. manufactured 11,100 flat panel televisions, of which 10,400 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:

Required:

1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.

Feedback

1. Sales - (cost of goods manufactured - ending inventory*) = Gross profit; gross profit - selling and administrative expenses = income from operations.
* (Manufactured Units - Sold units) x (total manufacturing costs/manufactured units)

Learning Objective 1 and Learning Objective 2.

2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.

Sales $1,872,000 Manufacturing costs:     Direct materials $943,500     Direct labor 277,500     Variable manufacturing cost 244,200     Fixed manufacturing cost 122,100 1,587,300 Selling and administrative expenses:     Variable $145,600     Fixed 67,000 212,600

Explanation / Answer

Answer 1.

YoSan Inc.

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For the Month Ended July 31

Sales

1872000

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods manufactured

1587300

Inventory, July 31

700

Total cost of goods sold

1587300

Gross profit

171192.792792793

Selling and administrative expenses

212600

Income from operations

-41407.2072072072


Answer 2.

YoSan Inc.

Variable Costing Income Statement

For the Month Ended July 31

Sales

18272000

Variable cost of goods sold:

Variable cost of goods manufactured

244200

Inventory, July 31

700

Total variable cost of goods sold

244200

Manufacturing margin

18027800

Variable selling and administrative expenses

145600

Contribution margin

17882200

Fixed costs:

Fixed manufacturing costs

1343100

Fixed selling and administrative expenses

67000

Total fixed costs

1410100

Income from operations

16472100

YoSan Inc.

Absorption Costing Income Statement

For the Month Ended July 31

Sales

1872000

Cost of goods sold:

Cost of goods manufactured

1587300

Inventory, July 31

700

Total cost of goods sold

1587300

Gross profit

171192.792792793

Selling and administrative expenses

212600

Income from operations

-41407.2072072072

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