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In 2015, Caterpillar Inc. had about 581 million shares outstanding. Their book v

ID: 2789088 • Letter: I

Question

In 2015, Caterpillar Inc. had about 581 million shares outstanding. Their book value was $38.3 per share, and the market price was $71.00 per share. The company’s balance sheet shows that the company had $26.20 billion of long-term debt, which was currently selling near par value. a. What was Caterpillar’s book debt-to-value ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What was its market debt-to-value ratio? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a decimal rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Which measure should you use to calculate the company’s cost of capital? Book value Market value

Explanation / Answer

Book Value of equity = 581 million × $38.30

= $22,252.30 Million.

Market Value of equity = 581 million × $71

= $41,251 Million.

Market value of of debt = Book Value of debt = $26,200 million.

Book value of total assets = $22,252.30 + $26,200

= $48,452.30.

Book Value of total assets is $48,452.30.

Market value of total assets = $41,251 + $26,200

= $67,451

Market Value of total assets is $67,451

a.

Book debt-to-value ratio = $26,200 / $48,452.30

= 54.07%

Book debt-to-value ratio is 54.07%.

b.

Market debt-to-value ratio = $26,200 / $67,451

= 38.84%

Market debt-to-value ratio is 38.84%.

c.

To calculate cost of capital, market value weight should be use.

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