Present value of an annuity Consider the following case.(Click on the icon locat
ID: 2785415 • Letter: P
Question
Present value of an annuityConsider the following case.(Click on the icon located on the top-right corner of the data table below in order to copy its contents into a spreadsheet.)
Amount of annuity
Interest rate
Period (years)
$14 comma 00014,000
55%
88
a.Calculate the present value of the annuity assuming that it is
(1) An ordinary annuity.
(2) An annuity due.
b.Compare your findings in parts
a(1)
and
a(2).
All else being identical, which type of
annuitylong dash—ordinary
or annuity
duelong dash—yields
a higher present value? Explain why.
The present value of the ordinary annuity is
$nothing.
(Round to the nearest cent.)
Amount of annuity
Interest rate
Period (years)
$14 comma 00014,000
55%
88
Explanation / Answer
(a)(1) Ordinary annuity means at the cash flow at the end of the period
The Present value is calculated using =PV() function in excel as in =PV(rate,nper,pmt,fv,type) where rate = 5.5% = 0.055, nper = 88 years, pmt =14,000 , PV=0 and type =0 (ordinary annuity)
The present value of ordinary annuity =PV(0.055,88,14000,0,0) = 252,256.97
(2) If it's annuity due, we make the type =1 in the above function
Present value of an annuity due =PV(0.055,88,14000,0,1) = 266,131.10
(b) Annuity due has a higher present value than ordinary annuity since theannuity is received at the beginning of the year rather than at the end of the year.
All else being identical Annutiy Due has a higher present value
Reason: Annuity is received at the beginning of ther period rather than at the end.
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