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Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine wil

ID: 2782470 • Letter: Y

Question

Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $328366 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $1,760,000. The cost of the machine will decline by $110,000 per year until it reaches $1,320,000, where it will remain. The required return is 14%.

What is the NPV if the company decides to wait 2 years to purchases the machine? (Round answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations)

Explanation / Answer

Year

Cash flow(C)

PV Factor F =1/(1+i)^n

PV = C x F

0

*$    (1,540,000)

1/(1+0.14)^0

1

$ (1,540,000.00)

1

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^1

0.877192982

$        288,040.35

2

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^2

0.769467528

$        252,666.97

3

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^3

0.674971516

$        221,637.70

4

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^4

0.592080277

$        194,419.03

5

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^5

0.519368664

$        170,543.01

6

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^6

0.455586548

$        149,599.13

7

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^7

0.399637323

$        131,227.31

8

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^8

0.350559055

$        115,111.67

NPV

$        (16,754.82)

*Cost of machine after two years = $ 1,760,000 – (2 x 110,000)

                                              = $ 1,760,000 – 220,000 = $ 1,540,000

Year

Cash flow(C)

PV Factor F =1/(1+i)^n

PV = C x F

0

*$    (1,540,000)

1/(1+0.14)^0

1

$ (1,540,000.00)

1

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^1

0.877192982

$        288,040.35

2

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^2

0.769467528

$        252,666.97

3

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^3

0.674971516

$        221,637.70

4

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^4

0.592080277

$        194,419.03

5

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^5

0.519368664

$        170,543.01

6

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^6

0.455586548

$        149,599.13

7

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^7

0.399637323

$        131,227.31

8

$          328,366

1/(1+0.14)^8

0.350559055

$        115,111.67

NPV

$        (16,754.82)

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