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The Masson Corporation needs to raise $500,000 for one year to supply working ca

ID: 2781962 • Letter: T

Question

The Masson Corporation needs to raise $500,000 for one year to supply working capital to a new store. Masson buys from its suppliers on terms of 3/10, net 90, and it currently pays on the 10th day and takes discounts, but it could forgo discounts, pay on the 90th day, and get the needed $500,000 in the form of costly trade credit. Alternative, Masson could borrow from its bank on a 12% discount interest rate basis.

a. What is the effective annual interest rate of forgoing discounts?

b. What is the effective annual interest of the bank loan?

Explanation / Answer

a:

2/10 net 90: pay in 10 days and take 2% discount otherwise pay in 90 days

EAR = (2/98)*(360/80) = 0.0918 = 9.18%

b:

m = 360/90 = 4

d = 12/4 = 3%

d = i/(1 + i), i = d/(1 – d) = 3%/0.97

EAR = (1 + 0.03/0.97)^(360/90) – 1 = 0.12957 = 12.96%

Bank discount yield is based on 360 days but effective annual yield is based on 365 days.

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