You are an industry analyst for the telecom sector. You are analyzing financial
ID: 2780280 • Letter: Y
Question
You are an industry analyst for the telecom sector. You are analyzing financial reports from two companies: TT&T; Inc. and PhoneZ Corp. Corporate tax for both firms is 35%. Your associate analyst has calculated and compiled, in the following table, a list of important figures you need for the analysis: Data Collected EBIT Depreciation Total operating capital Net investment in operating capital WACC TT&T; Inc $196,800 $64,944 $864,000 $432,000 11.85% Phonez Corp $72,000 $23,760 $449,280 $187,200 11.88% In your analysis, you want to look for several characteristics-one of them being the return on invested capital (ROIC). Using the information available, complete the following statements: TT&T; Inc. has a free cash flow than PhoneZ Corp. doe:s , whereas the NOPAT The net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) for TT&T; Inc. is for Phonez Corp. is TT&T; Inc. has a return on invested capital of , whereas, Phonez Corp. has a return on invested capital ofExplanation / Answer
FCF = EBIT x (1 - tax) + Depreciation - Capital requirement
For TT&T, FCF = 196,800 x (1 - 35%) + 64,944 - 432,000 = -239,136
For PhoneZ, FCF = 72,000 x (1 - 35%) + 23,760 - 187,200 = -116,640
Hence, TT&T has lower FCF than PhoneZ
NOPAT for TT&T = EBIT x (1 - tax) = 196,800 x (1 - 35%) = 127,920
for PhoneZ = 72,000 x (1 - 35%) = 46,800
ROIC = NOPAT / Operating asset
For TT&T, ROIC = 127,920 / 864,000 = 14.81%
For PhoneZ, ROIC = 46,800 / 449,280 = 10.42%
The second statement is correct. Value addition is when ROIC > WACC
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