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Ratio Optum & CMS Median Ratio Hospital Industry 1-99 beds 100-199 beds 200-299

ID: 2779149 • Letter: R

Question

Ratio

Optum & CMS Median Ratio Hospital Industry

1-99 beds

100-199 beds

200-299 beds

300-399 beds

400+ beds

Desired position

Liquidity Ratios

Current ratio

2.11

2.18

2.04

1.88

1.71

1.84

Above

Quick ratio

1.52

1.65

1.39

1.27

1.42

1.50

Above

Acid test ratio

0.30

0.35

0.18

0.20

0.20

0.38

Above

Days in account rec.

49

47

45

44

48

44

Below

Days cash on hand

86

85

81

102

76

119

Above

Average pmt period, days

50

45

51

56

53

52

Below

Revenue, expense, and profitability ratios

Operating revenue per adjusted

$7,448

$7,086

$6,407

$6,766

$7,121

$7,517

Above

Operating expense per adjusted

$7,197

$6,494

$6,112

$6,260

$6,819

$7,399

Below

Salary and benefit expense as a percentage of operating expense

40%

40%

38%

38%

38%

38%

Below

Operating Margin

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

Above

Nonoperating revenue

0.04

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.17

Varies

Return on total assets

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

Above

Return on nets assets

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.09

Above

Activity ratios

Total asset turnover ratio

1.07

1.19

1.03

0.99

1.03

1.06

Above

Net assets turnover ratio

2.12

2.17

2.03

2.11

2.04

2.21

Above

Age of plant ratio

10.31

10.41

10.12

11.97

10.93

11.19

Below

Capital structure ratios

Long-term debt to net assets ratio

0.21

0.18

0.31

0.42

0.38

0.59

Below

Net assets to total assets ratio

0.54

0.58

0.51

0.47

0.52

0.48

Above

Times interest earned ratio

3.78

3.47

3.43

3.64

4.43

5.13

Above

Debt service coverage ratio

3.18

3.51

3.63

3.50

6.36

4.24

Above

15. Exhibit 4.21 lists the financial ratios for 189-bed Collingswood Community Hospital. Assess the revenue, expenses, and profitability, liquidity, activity and capital structure of Collingwood for 20x1. Explain why these financial measures changed between 20x0 and 20x1, and compare them to national industry benchmarks for Collingwood’s bed size, using data from Exhibit 4.16a.

Ratio                                                                                                                     

20X1

      20X0

Liquidity ratios

Current ratio

3.05                  

2.01

Acid test ratio

0.65

0.35

Days in accounts receivable

48

60

Days cash on hand

215

120

Average payment period, days

62

48

Revenues, Expense, & Profitability ratios

Operating revenue per adjusted

0.02

0.01

Operating expense per adjusted

0.35

0.05

Salaries and benefit expense as a percentage of total operating expense

0.15

0.04

Operating margin

0.04

0.08

Nonoperating revenue

0.15

0.04

Return on net assets

0.13

0.04

Activity ratios

Total asset turnover ratio

0.90

1.20

Fixed asset turnover ratio

2.20

2.75

Age of plant

8.45

11.15

Capital structure ratios

Debt service coverage ratio Long-term debt to net assets

2.75

4.00

Long-term debt to net assets

1.40

0.55

Net assets to total assets

0.42

0.65

Ratio

Optum & CMS Median Ratio Hospital Industry

1-99 beds

100-199 beds

200-299 beds

300-399 beds

400+ beds

Desired position

Liquidity Ratios

Current ratio

2.11

2.18

2.04

1.88

1.71

1.84

Above

Quick ratio

1.52

1.65

1.39

1.27

1.42

1.50

Above

Acid test ratio

0.30

0.35

0.18

0.20

0.20

0.38

Above

Days in account rec.

49

47

45

44

48

44

Below

Days cash on hand

86

85

81

102

76

119

Above

Average pmt period, days

50

45

51

56

53

52

Below

Revenue, expense, and profitability ratios

Operating revenue per adjusted

$7,448

$7,086

$6,407

$6,766

$7,121

$7,517

Above

Operating expense per adjusted

$7,197

$6,494

$6,112

$6,260

$6,819

$7,399

Below

Salary and benefit expense as a percentage of operating expense

40%

40%

38%

38%

38%

38%

Below

Operating Margin

0.03

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.04

0.04

Above

Nonoperating revenue

0.04

0.05

0.03

0.05

0.07

0.17

Varies

Return on total assets

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.04

0.05

0.05

Above

Return on nets assets

0.08

0.08

0.08

0.09

0.10

0.09

Above

Activity ratios

Total asset turnover ratio

1.07

1.19

1.03

0.99

1.03

1.06

Above

Net assets turnover ratio

2.12

2.17

2.03

2.11

2.04

2.21

Above

Age of plant ratio

10.31

10.41

10.12

11.97

10.93

11.19

Below

Capital structure ratios

Long-term debt to net assets ratio

0.21

0.18

0.31

0.42

0.38

0.59

Below

Net assets to total assets ratio

0.54

0.58

0.51

0.47

0.52

0.48

Above

Times interest earned ratio

3.78

3.47

3.43

3.64

4.43

5.13

Above

Debt service coverage ratio

3.18

3.51

3.63

3.50

6.36

4.24

Above

Explanation / Answer

Ratio                                                                                                                      20X1       20X0 Industry Benchmarks Reasons for change Liquidity ratios Current ratio 3.05                   2.01 2.04 Increased on account of higher inventory levels Acid test ratio 0.65 0.35 0.18 Increased on account of lower payables Days in accounts receivable 48 60 45 Reduction owing to more efficient control on receivable Days cash on hand 215 120 81 Increase owing to receivables being paid on time, payables held for a longer time frame Average payment period, days 62 48 51 Increase owing to hold over payables for around 2 months average Revenues, Expense, & Profitability ratios Operating revenue per adjusted 0.02 0.01 Not comparable; info not provided Increase in turnover Operating expense per adjusted 0.35 0.05 Not comparable; info not provided Corresponding to the turnover increase Salaries and benefit expense as a percentage of total operating expense 0.15 0.04 Not comparable; info not provided Corresponding to the turnover increase Operating margin 0.04 0.08 0.03 Marginal increase in turnover, higher increase in costs Nonoperating revenue 0.15 0.04 0.03 Higher misc. income during the year Return on net assets 0.13 0.04 0.08 Higher return owing to misc. income % change Activity ratios Total asset turnover ratio 0.9 1.2 1.03 Lower owing to better utilisation of assets Fixed asset turnover ratio 2.2 2.75 2.03 Better utilisation of fixed assets Age of plant 8.45 11.15 10.12 Reduction owing to wear and tear Capital structure ratios Debt service coverage ratio Long-term debt to net assets 2.75 4 3.63 Better servicing of long term debts Long-term debt to net assets 1.4 0.55 0.31 Higher owing to increased inventory levels Net assets to total assets 0.42 0.65 0.51 Reduced on account of higher inventory levels