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On November 1, 2015, Ambrose Company sold merchandise to a foreign customer for

ID: 2765989 • Letter: O

Question

On November 1, 2015, Ambrose Company sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 220,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2016. At the date of sale, Ambrose entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 220,000 LCUs. It properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exhange rates apply:

Ambrose's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610.

a. Prepare all journal entries, including Dec. 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract. (Do not round intermediate calculations)
1. Record sale of merchandise to foreign customer
2. Record the forward contract
3. Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate
4. REcord the change in the fair value of the forward contract
5. Record entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to its current fair value
6. Record the premium or discount expense
7. Record the entry for changes in the exchange rate
8. Record the change in the fair value of the forward contract
9. Record entry to adjust the carrying value of the forward contract to current fair value
10. Record the premium or discount expense
11. Record the receipt of FCUs
12. Record settlement of forward contract

b. What is the impact on net income in 2015?
c. What is the impact on net income in 2016?

Date Spot Rate Forward Rate (to April 30, 2016) 11/1/2015 0.63 0.62 12/31/2015 0.60 0.58 4/30/2016 0.59 N/A

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

a.

Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$138,600

    Sales

$138,600

2.

There is no entry for the forward contract.

3.

Foreign Exchange Loss

$6,600

       Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$6,600

4.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$6,600

      Gain on forward contract

$6,600

5.

Forward contract

$8,457

      Accumulated other comprehensive income

$8,457

6.

Discount expense

$733.33

      Accumulated other comprehensive income

$733.33

7.

Foreign exchange loss

$2,200

      Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$2,200

8.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$2,200

       Gain on forward contract

$2,200

9.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$1,857

       Forward contract

$1,857

10.

Discount expense

$1,466.67

     Accumulated other comprehensive income

$1,466.67

11.

Foreign currency

$129,800

          Accounts receivable

$129,800

12.

Cash

$136,400

           Foreign currency

$129,800

           Forward contract

$6,600

b. Impact of net income for the year 2015

Sales

$138,600

Foreign exchange loss

(6,600)

Gain on forward contract

6,600

Net gain (loss)

0

Discount expense

(733.33)

Impact on net income

$137,866.67

c. Impact of net income for the year 2016

Foreign exchange loss

(2,200)

Gain on forward contract

2,200

Net gain (loss)

0

Discount expense

(1,466.67)

Impact on net income

($1,466.67)

Calculations:-

Account Receivable (FCU)

Forward rate to

Forward contract

Date

Spot rate

U.S. dollar value

Change in U.S. Dollar value

4/30/2016

Fair value

Change in fair value

11/1/2015

$0.63

$138,600.00

-

$0.62

$0.00

-

12/31/2015

$0.60

$132,000.00

($6,600.00)

$0.58

8457*

8457

4/30/2016

$0.59

$129,800.00

($2,200.00)

$0.59

6600*

-1857

*($0.62 - $0.58) x 220,000 x 0.961 = $8,457

**($0.62 - $0.59)*220,000 = $6,600

Discount expense = [220,000 x ($0.63 - $0.62) x 2/6]

Discount expense = $733.33

Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$138,600

    Sales

$138,600

2.

There is no entry for the forward contract.

3.

Foreign Exchange Loss

$6,600

       Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$6,600

4.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$6,600

      Gain on forward contract

$6,600

5.

Forward contract

$8,457

      Accumulated other comprehensive income

$8,457

6.

Discount expense

$733.33

      Accumulated other comprehensive income

$733.33

7.

Foreign exchange loss

$2,200

      Accounts Receivable (FCU)

$2,200

8.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$2,200

       Gain on forward contract

$2,200

9.

Accumulated other comprehensive income

$1,857

       Forward contract

$1,857

10.

Discount expense

$1,466.67

     Accumulated other comprehensive income

$1,466.67

11.

Foreign currency

$129,800

          Accounts receivable

$129,800

12.

Cash

$136,400

           Foreign currency

$129,800

           Forward contract

$6,600

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