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1. The Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 of foreign assets for $1,000,000. Sh

ID: 2748968 • Letter: 1

Question

1. The Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 of foreign assets for $1,000,000. Show the effect of this open market operation using T-accounts.

2. Again, the Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 of foreign assets. However, to raise the funds, the trading desk sells $1,000,000 in T-bills. Show the effect of this open market operation using T-accounts.

5. If the balance in the current account increases by $2 billion while the capital account is off $3.5 billion, what is the impact on governmental international reserves?

Explanation / Answer

1)

Federal Reserve System

Assets

Liabilities

Foreign assets

+$1 million

Currency in circulation

+$1 million

(international reserves)

2)

Federal Reserve System

Assets

Liabilities

Foreign assets

+$1 million

Currency in circulation

0

(international reserves)

Government bonds

-$1 million

3) The governmental international reserves is equal to the current account plus the capital account. Thus the change in international reserves must be $2bn-$3.5bn = -1.5bn.

Federal Reserve System

Assets

Liabilities

Foreign assets

+$1 million

Currency in circulation

+$1 million

(international reserves)