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Raven Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing e

ID: 2748847 • Letter: R

Question

Raven Industries is considering launching a new product. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $17 million, and production and sales will require an initial S5 million investment in net operating working capital. The company's tax rate is 40%. What is the initial investment outlay The company spent and expensed $150,000 on research related to the new product last year. Would this change your answer Explain. Rather than build a new manufacturing facility, the company plans to install the equipment in a building it owns but is not now using. The building could be sold for $1 .5 million after taxes and real estate commissions. How would this affect your answer The financial staff of Carrier Communications has identified the following information for the first year of the roll-out of its new proposed service: Projected Sales $18 million Operating costs (not including depreciation) $9 million Depreciation $4 million Interest expense S3 million The company faces 40% tax rate. What is the project's operating cash flow for the first year (t=1)

Explanation / Answer

Answer (a)

Initial outlay = $ 22,000,000 = $ 22 Million

Answer (b)

No change in initial outlay as the spent amount has already been expensed

Answer (c)

Revised investment outlay = $ 20,500,000 = $ 20.5 Million

Answer (2)

Operating cash flows = $ 7 Million

Cost of new manufacturing equipment = $ 17,000,000

Initial investment in Net working capital = $ 5,000,000

Initial Investment outlay = $ 22,000,000

Research related expenses spent and expensed = $ 150,000

As the amount has already been expensed ie., taken to Profit and Loss Account, this will not change the value of initial outlay.

After tax value of existing building = $ 1.5 Million

Opportunity value of building = $ 1,500,000

Initial Outlay = Initial outlay - opportunity value of the building

                        = $ 22,000,000 - $ 1,500,000 = $ 20,500,000

Projected Sales = $ 18 Million

Operating costs = $ 9 Million

Depreciation = $ 4 Million

Interest Expense = $ 3 Million

Tax rate   = 40%

Earnings Before Interest and Taxes EBIT = Sales - Operating costs - Depreciation

                                                 = $ 18 Million - $ 9 Million - $ 4 Million

                                                 = $ 5 Million

Net cash flow = EBIT * (1-Tax rate) = $ 5 Million * (1-0.40) = $ 3 Million

Operating Cash flow = EBIT*(1-Tax rate) + Depreciation = $ 3 Million + $ 4 Million = $ 7 Million