7.3. The following table provides the financial information of two companies in
ID: 2748759 • Letter: 7
Question
7.3. The following table provides the financial information of two companies in different businesses, with the dollar amounts in millions:
Company
Debt
Cost of debt
Equity
Cost of equity
Tax rate
Business
Meyer Co.
$30
11%
$110
15%
35%
Chemicals
Black Co.
$20
9%
$85
11%
33%
Retail stores
At present, the risk-free rate is 2.5% and the expected return on the market 9%. If Meyer Company wants to start a retail store chain as a side business, using its existing capital, what is the minimum acceptable rate of return on the new venture? From your analysis, can you deduce which is the riskier business, chemicals or retail stores?
Company
Debt
Cost of debt
Equity
Cost of equity
Tax rate
Business
Meyer Co.
$30
11%
$110
15%
35%
Chemicals
Black Co.
$20
9%
$85
11%
33%
Retail stores
Explanation / Answer
Part- A
In order to calculate the rate of return of the new venture, we need to calculate the WACC of Meyer & Co
The after tax cost of debt = Rd = 0.11*(1-0.35) = 0.0715
The cost of equity = 0.15
Weight of equity = We = 110/140 = 0.7857
Weight of Debt = Wd = 1-We =1-0.7857 = 0.2143
WACC = Wd*Rd + We*Re = 0.2143*0.0715 + 0.7857*0.15 = 0.1332
Hence minimum rate of return for Meyers Co is 13.32%
(b) which is riskier
We need to calculate beta of both as per CAPM
For meyers: Re = Rf + Beta *(Rm-Rf)
This will be 0.15 = 0.025+ beta*(0.09-0.025)
Hence Beta for Meyers Co is 1.92
For Balck Co: Re = Rf + Beta*(Rm-Rf)
This will be 0.11 = 0.025 +beta*(0.09-0.025)
Hence beta for Black Co is 1.31
Since Meyers is having a Higher beta, the Chemicals business is a riskier business
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