Match the following. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the

Question

Match the following. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right. Reset Help osteoporosis | 1. condition resulting from a stretched or torn ligament osteoarthritis 2. inflammation of the air spaces of the facial bones rheumatoid arthritis 3. autoimmune inflammation of synovial membranes sinusitis sprain sprain 4. inflammation of a joint due to wearing out of the cartilage that covers the ends of bones carpal tunnel syndrome 5. condition in which bones decrease in size over time due to an imbalance in the activities of osteoblasts and osteoclasts 6. a repetitive stress syndrome that occurs when the tendons of the hand and fingers become inflamed

Explanation / Answer

1) The answer will be sprain.

Explanation: Ligament is torn or stretched in sprain due to trauma or the joint is taken to beyond its functional range. Most commonly occur in ankle, thumb, wrist or knee.

2) The answer will be sinusitis.

Explanation: In this condition inflammation occurs in the facial or forehead sinus spaces, between the eyes & behind the forehead due to infection.

3) The answer will be rheumatoid arthritis.

Explanation: Normally synovial membrane produces synovial fluid that lubricates the joint. But in rheumatoid arthritis synovium become inflamed which resulted in accumulation of synovial fluid & causing pain & swelling.

4) The answer will be osteoarthritis.

Explanation: Normally cartilage acts as a shock absorber between the bone ends. In this condition as cartilage is wears out it leaves bones unprotected & causes joint pain.

5) The answer will be osteoporosis.

Explanation: Bone is a dynamic tissue that is continuously replaced by new bones. This cycle is maintained by osteoblasts & osteoclasts cells. In osteoporosis break down of bone is greater than new bone formation which leads to bone loss.

6) The answer will be carpal tunnel syndrome.

Explanation: In this condition median nerve is compressed due to excessive pressure on the wrist which results in inflammation & swelling.

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