Question 1 The word \"guidance has a(n) ________________ implication. moralistic

Question

Question 1

The word "guidance has a(n) ________________ implication.

moralistic

social

emotional

psychological

2 points   

Question 2

Which best describes how most people view the difference between counseling, and psychotherapy?

They are seen as virtually the same

Although similar, counseling is generally viewed as a word that describes more in-depth, deep seated personality construction

Counseling is generally seen as shorter-term, more preventive, and less oriented toward personality reconstruction than psychotherapy

not important

         

They are seen as virtually the same.

Although similar, counseling is generally viewed as a word that describes more in-depth, deep seated personality construction

            

Counseling is generally seen as shorter-term, more preventive, and less oriented toward personality reconstruction than psychotherapy

not important

2 points   

Question 3

Today, most people who are referred to as "counselors" have a ________________ degree in their field.                                 

Bachelor's

Associate's

Master's

Doctorate

2 points   

Question 4

All counselors tend to have common coursework in:

  

professional orientation

ethical practice

social and cultural diversity

all of the above

2 points   

Question 5

Which is true about licensed professional counselors?

they can practice independently and obtain third-party reimbursement

they are generally licensed by the specific state in which they work

they are usually licensed by the National Board for Certified Counselors

1. and 2.

2 points   

Question 6

What is one major role of school psychologists?

to do counseling in the schools

to provide advice on medication for learning disabilities

to offer ways of administrating new innovative counseling programs

to test children in the schools

2 points   

Question 7

_________________________ usually have extensive training in counseling techniques but less preparation in career counseling, assessment techniques, and quantitative research methods.      

marriage and family therapists

social workers

rehabilitation counselors

psychotherapists

2 points   

Question 8

A ___________ is a licensed physician who generally has completed a residency, or had extensive field placement training, in a mental health setting.            

Psychologist

Social worker

Psychiatrist

Counselor

2 points   

Question 9

Which is not true of psychiatric nurses?

They have little or no training in mental health counseling

In the majority of states, they can write prescriptions

They can acquire certifications in a number of mental health areas

None of the above (all are true)

                                         

they have little or no training in mental health counseling

in the majority of states, they can write prescriptions

they can acquire certifications in a number of mental health areas

none of the above (all are true)

2 points   

Question 10

Which is true about the word "psychotherapists"?

In most states, anyone can call himself or herself a psychotherapist

Two of the above

All of the above are true

                                             

Most states do not legislate the word and don't offer licensure for psychotherapists.

Generally, one cannot practice as a "psychotherapist" if one does not have a license in a mental health profession.

In most states, anyone can call himself or herself a psychotherapist.

All of the above are true.

2 points   

Question 11

________________________________ is an independent organization that develops standards and provides accreditation processes for counseling programs.       

              

CACREP

CORE

ACAF

NBCC

2 points   

Question 12

An empathic person is one who:

                    

has experienced the problem of another person.

has dealt with that kind of problem before.

has been certified as being empathic.

can understand the inner world of the client.

2 points   

Question 13

__________________________ presented reflections on the human condition that were to greatly change the Western world's view of the person.

Socrates

Mohammed

Hippocrates

Buddha

2 points   

Question 14

During the 1940's and 1950's an increased emphasis on understanding the dynamics of social and family _______________ emerged.

                                            

Cases

Practices

Methods

Systems

2 points   

Question 15

___________________________ and Sir Francis Galton developed laboratories to examine similarities and differences in responses by individuals to sensory experiments as they attempted to uderstand how responses to external stimuli we related to the mind.

Sigmund Freud

Wilhelm Wundt

James Cattell

William James

2 points   

Question 16

____________________'s views on mental health and mental illness were revolutionary.

Sigmund Freud

William James

Wilhelm Wundt

Ivan Pavlov

2 points   

Question 17

The field of __________________ has affected the counseling profession more than any other related mental health profession.

Social work

Guidance

Psychology

Psychiatry

2 points   

Question 18

There was a great expansion of the use of psychotropic medications in which decade?                                               

1920's

1950's

1930's

1940's

2 points   

Question 19

The founder of guidance in America was _________________________.

SIgmund Freud

Frank Parsons

Carl Jung

Jane Adams

2 points   

Question 20

During World War I some of the first crude tests of _________________ were used on a large-scale basis.

                                           

mental status

ability

intelligence

achievement

2 points   

Question 21

E.G. Williamson developed what is considered to be the first comprehensive theory of counseling in which decade?

1930's

1940's

1950's

1960's

2 points   

Question 22

The National Defense Education Act was a federal legislation passed in the ___________________ that led to a dramatic increase in school counselors.

                                             

1940's

1950's

1960's

1970's

2 points   

Question 23

The 1970's saw the deinstitutionalization of tens of thousands of patients in state mental hospital who had been ____________________

improperly diagnosed

held against their will

a threat to national security

in danger of harming themselves

2 points   

Question 24

State licensure of counselors had its beginnings in 1976, when ______________ became the first state to offer licensing for counselors.

Washington

Texas

Michigan

Virginia

2 points   

Question 25

Since the year 2000, the following issue has gained importance in the counseling profession:

Certification and licensure

cross cultural counseling and advocacy

evidence-based practice

all of the above

moralistic

social

emotional

psychological

Explanation / Answer

1) Psychological

The interest in morality spans many disciplines (e.g., philosophy, economics, biology, and political science) and specializations within psychology (e.g., social, cognitive, and cultural).

2) Counseling is generally seen as shorter-term, more preventive, and less oriented toward personality reconstruction than psychotherapy

3) Master's

4)all of the above

5) 1. and 2.

6) to do counseling in the schools

7) psychotherapists

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