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The following table shows the projected free cash flows of an acquisition target

ID: 2745400 • Letter: T

Question

The following table shows the projected free cash flows of an acquisition target. The potential acquirer wants to estimate its maximum acquisition price at an 8 percent discount rate and a terminal value in year 5 based on the perpetual growth equation with a 4 percent perpetual growth rate.

Year

1

2

3

4

5

Free cash flow

–$800

–$400

$0

$200

$700

a. Estimate the target’s maximum acquisition price.

b. Estimate the target’s maximum acquisition price when the discount rate is 7 percent and the perpetual growth rate is 5 percent.

c. What is the percentage change in the maximum acquisition price when the discount rate is reduced one percentage point and the perpetual growth rate is increased one percentage point?

Year

1

2

3

4

5

Free cash flow

–$800

–$400

$0

$200

$700

Explanation / Answer

a) Terminal Value in year 5 = (700 + 4 % of 700) / 0.08 - 0.04

= 728 / 0.04

= $ 18200

Present value of free cash flows = (-) 800 * Present value factor for year 1 @ 8 % + (-) 400 * Present value factor for year 2 @ 8 % + 0 * Present value factor for year 3 @ 8 % + 200 * Present value factor for year 4 @ 8 % + [18200 + 700 ] * Present value factor for year 5 @ 8 %

= (-) 800 * 0.926 + (-) 400 * 0.857 + 0 + 200 * 0.735 + 18900 * 0.681

= (-) 740.80 + (-) 342.80 + 147 + 12870.90

= $ 11934.30

Conclusion:- Target's maximum acquisition price = $ 11934.30

b) Terminal Value in year 5 = (700 + 5 % of 700) / 0.07 - 0.05

= 735 / 0.02

= $ 36750

Present value of free cash flows = (-) 800 * Present value factor for year 1 @ 7 % + (-) 400 * Present value factor for year 2 @ 7 % + 0 * Present value factor for year 3 @ 7 % + 200 * Present value factor for year 4 @ 7 % + [36750 + 700 ] * Present value factor for year 5 @ 7 %

= (-) 800 * 0.935 + (-) 400 * 0.873 + 0 + 200 * 0.763 + 37450 * 0.713

= (-) 748 + (-) 349.20 + 152.60 + 26701.85

= $ 25757.25

Conclusion:- Target's maximum acquisition price = $ 25757.25

c) Percentage Change in the maximum acquisition price = 25757.25 - 11934.30 / 11934.30

= 13822.95 / 11934.30

= 1.158 i.e., 115.80 % (approx)

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