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PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, wh

ID: 2745329 • Letter: P

Question

PC Shopping Network may upgrade its modem pool. It last upgraded 2 years ago, when it spent $80 million on equipment with an assumed life of 5 years and an assumed salvage value of $25 million for tax purposes. The firm uses straight-line depreciation. The old equipment can be sold today for $70 million. A new modem pool can be installed today for $150 million. This will have a 3-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. The new equipment will enable the firm to increase sales by $25 million per year and decrease operating costs by $12 million per year. At the end of 3 years, the new equipment will be worthless. Assume the firm’s tax rate is 35% and the discount rate for projects of this sort is 15%.

What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)

What are the incremental cash flows in years 1, 2, and 3? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)

  

What are the NPV and IRR of the replacement project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter the NPV in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. Enter the IRR as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)

a.

What is the net cash flow at time 0 if the old equipment is replaced? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)

Explanation / Answer

Answer A -84.2$

Answer B 41.55

Answer C NPV $10.67, IRR 23%

Year

Sale of old equipment ($ in M)

Sale of New equipment ($ in M)

Tax saving on depreciation (150/3)*35%

Increase in sales (Net of tax)
25-(25*35%)

Decrease in operating cost (Net of tax)
12-(12*35%)

Total cashflow

Dis factor @15%

Discounted cashflow

0

65.8

-150

-84.2

1

-84.2

1

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.869565

36.13043

2

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.756144

31.41777

3

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.657516

27.3198

IRR

23%

NPV

10.668

Net cash flow (70-4.2)

65.8

Tax 35%

4.2

Gain

12

Sale value

70

WDV of old equipment

58

Cost

80

2 years depreciation((80-25)/5)*2

22

Year

Sale of old equipment ($ in M)

Sale of New equipment ($ in M)

Tax saving on depreciation (150/3)*35%

Increase in sales (Net of tax)
25-(25*35%)

Decrease in operating cost (Net of tax)
12-(12*35%)

Total cashflow

Dis factor @15%

Discounted cashflow

0

65.8

-150

-84.2

1

-84.2

1

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.869565

36.13043

2

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.756144

31.41777

3

17.5

16.25

7.8

41.55

0.657516

27.3198

IRR

23%

NPV

10.668