Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Fairfax Paint is evaluating a 2-year project that would involve buying equipment

ID: 2732752 • Letter: F

Question

Fairfax Paint is evaluating a 2-year project that would involve buying equipment for 130,000 dollars that would be depreciated to 50,000 dollars over 2 years using straight-line depreciation. Cash flows from capital spending would be 0 dollars in year 1 and 64,000 dollars in year 2. To finance the project, Fairfax Paint would borrow 130,000 dollars. The firm would receive 130,000 dollars from the bank today and would pay the bank $0 in 1 year and 152,100 dollars in 2 years (consisting of an interest payment of 22,100 dollars and a principal payment of 130,000 dollars). Relevant annual revenues are expected to be 125,000 dollars in year 1 and 116,000 dollars in year 2. Relevant annual costs are expected to be 34,000 dollars in year 1 and 43,000 dollars in year 2. The tax rate is 50 percent. The cost of capital is 4.66 percent. What is the net present value of the project?

Explanation / Answer

Year

0

1

2

Annual revenues

$ 0

$ 125,000

$ 116,000

Annual costs

$ 0

-$ 34,000

-$ 43,000

Depreciation ($130,000/2)

$ 0

-$ 65,000

-$ 65,000

Interest expense

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 22,100

Income before taxes

$ 0

$ 26,000

-$ 14,100

Tax expenses @ 50%

$ 0

$ 13,000

$ 0

Net income

$ 0

$ 13,000

-$ 14,100

Add: Depreciation

$ 0

$ 65,000

$ 65,000

Operating cash flows

$ 0

$ 78,000

$ 50,900

Bank loan

$ 130,000

$ 0

-$ 130,000

Cost of equipment

-$ 130,000

$ 0

$ 0

Capital spending

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 64,000

Non operating cash flows

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 194,000

Total cash flows

$ 0

$ 78,000

-$ 143,100

Present value factor @ 4.66%

1

0.9555

0.9129

Present value of cash flows

$ 0

$ 74,529

-$ 130,636

-$ 56,107

Net present value of project = $56,107

Year

0

1

2

Annual revenues

$ 0

$ 125,000

$ 116,000

Annual costs

$ 0

-$ 34,000

-$ 43,000

Depreciation ($130,000/2)

$ 0

-$ 65,000

-$ 65,000

Interest expense

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 22,100

Income before taxes

$ 0

$ 26,000

-$ 14,100

Tax expenses @ 50%

$ 0

$ 13,000

$ 0

Net income

$ 0

$ 13,000

-$ 14,100

Add: Depreciation

$ 0

$ 65,000

$ 65,000

Operating cash flows

$ 0

$ 78,000

$ 50,900

Bank loan

$ 130,000

$ 0

-$ 130,000

Cost of equipment

-$ 130,000

$ 0

$ 0

Capital spending

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 64,000

Non operating cash flows

$ 0

$ 0

-$ 194,000

Total cash flows

$ 0

$ 78,000

-$ 143,100

Present value factor @ 4.66%

1

0.9555

0.9129

Present value of cash flows

$ 0

$ 74,529

-$ 130,636

-$ 56,107