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Fairfax Paint is evaluating a 2-year project that would involve buying equipment

ID: 2731715 • Letter: F

Question

Fairfax Paint is evaluating a 2-year project that would involve buying equipment for 230,000 dollars that would be depreciated to 40,000 dollars over 2 years using straight-line depreciation. Cash flows from capital spending would be 0 dollars in year 1 and 50,000 dollars in year 2. To finance the project, Fairfax Paint would borrow 230,000 dollars. The firm would receive 230,000 dollars from the bank today and would pay the bank $0 in 1 year and 236,900 dollars in 2 years (consisting of an interest payment of 6,900 dollars and a principal payment of 230,000 dollars). Relevant annual revenues are expected to be 217,000 dollars in year 1 and 215,000 dollars in year 2. Relevant annual costs are expected to be 75,000 dollars in year 1 and 73,000 dollars in year 2. The tax rate is 50 percent. The cost of capital is 5.89 percent. What is the net present value of the project?

Explanation / Answer

Initial Cash Flow:

Initial Investment in equipment                = -$230000

Bank Loan = $230000

Cash Flow in Year 1:

Depreciation = Cost – Scrap Value / Useful life = 230000-40000 / 2 = $95000

Particulars

Amount ($)

Annual Revenues

217000

Less: Annual Costs

-75000

Less: Depreciation

-95000

Net Profit before Taxes

47000

Less: Taxes (50%)

23500

Net Profit after taxes

23500

Depreciation

95000

Cash Flow After Tax

118500

Cash Flow in Year 2:

Depreciation = Cost – Scrap Value / Useful life = 230000-40000 / 2 = $95000

Particulars

Amount ($)

Annual Revenues

215000

Less: Annual Costs

-73000

Less: Depreciation

-95000

Less: Interest

-6900

Net Profit before Taxes

40100

Less: Taxes (50%)

20050

Net Profit after taxes

20050

Depreciation

95000

Cash Flow After Tax

115050

Calculation of Net Present Value of the stadium project:

Year

Cash Flow

PVF (5.89%)

PV of Cash Flow

0

0

1

0

1

$118500

0.9444

$111911.40

2

$115050

0.8918

$102601.59

2

-$230000

0.8918

-$205114

$9398.99

NPV = $9398.99

Particulars

Amount ($)

Annual Revenues

217000

Less: Annual Costs

-75000

Less: Depreciation

-95000

Net Profit before Taxes

47000

Less: Taxes (50%)

23500

Net Profit after taxes

23500

Depreciation

95000

Cash Flow After Tax

118500