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DAR Corporation is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity pla

ID: 2718114 • Letter: D

Question

DAR Corporation is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 170,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 120,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.4 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes.

If EBIT is $450,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

plan 1:

plan 2:

If EBIT is $700,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

plan 1:

plan 2:

What is the break-even EBIT?

DAR Corporation is comparing two different capital structures: an all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 170,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 120,000 shares of stock outstanding and $2.4 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 7 percent, and there are no taxes.

If EBIT is $450,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

plan 1:

plan 2:

If EBIT is $700,000, what is the EPS for each plan?

plan 1:

plan 2:

What is the break-even EBIT?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Plan I
(ALL Equity)

Plan II
(Levered Plan)

a) EBIT

$450,000

EBIT

$450,000

$450,000

Less; Interest

$0

$168,000

Net Income

$450,000

$282,000

Number of Shares Outstanding

170000

120000

EPS

$2.65

$2.35

Plan A
(ALL Equity)

Plan B
(Levered Plan)

b) EBIT

$700,000

EBIT

$700,000

$700,000

Less; Interest

$0

$168,000

Net Income

$700,000

$532,000

Number of Shares Outstanding

170000

120000

EPS

$4.12

$4.43

Breakeven EBIT occurs when EPSU = EPSL – where U stands for Unlevered Firm (No debt), and L stands for Levered firm (A firm that has debt in its capital structure)

To calculate Breakeven EBIT:

EBIT/Number of shares outstanding=EBIT-(Debt*Interest rate)/Number of shares outstanding

EBIT/170000=EBIT-(2400000*7%)/120000

EBIT/170000=EBIT-168000/120000

120000EBIT=170000EBIT-2856,00,00,000

120000EBIT-170000EBIT=-2856,00,00,000

-50000 EBIT=-28560000000

EBIT=$571200

Plan I
(ALL Equity)

Plan II
(Levered Plan)

a) EBIT

$450,000

EBIT

$450,000

$450,000

Less; Interest

$0

$168,000

Net Income

$450,000

$282,000

Number of Shares Outstanding

170000

120000

EPS

$2.65

$2.35