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This question is based on the information provided in the abbreviated year-end I

ID: 2717702 • Letter: T

Question

This question is based on the information provided in the abbreviated year-end Income Statement and abbreviated year-end Balance Sheet for NMC Corporation shown below.

NMC Corporation Income Statement for the Calendar Year (January 1 - December 31)

Thousands of dollars (except stock price, earnings per share, and dividends per share)

Net sales

$3000

Cost and expenses:

$2734

EBIT

$266

Less interest expense:

$66

Earnings before taxes

$200

Taxes

$80

Net income before preferred dividends

$120

Dividends to preferred stockholders

$8

Net income available to common stock holders

$112

Per share common stock:

Stock Price

$26.50

Earnings per share

$2.24

Dividends per share

$1.84

NMC Corporation Balance Sheet (Average of beginning and end of year)

Assets (thousands of dollars)

Liabilities and Equity (thousands of dollars)

Accounts payable

Market securities

Notes payable

Accounts receivable

Accrued Wages

Accrued Taxes

Total Current Assets:

Total Current Liabilities:

Net plant and equipment:

Total Long Term Debt:

Total Stock Holder’s Equity:

Total Assets:

Total liabilities and equity:

8a. Calculate the NMC financial ratios contained in the following table

Financial Ratios

NMC Values

Industry Values

Operating Profit Margin

15%

Current Ratio

2.5 times

Quick (Acid) Ratio

1.0 times

Total Debt to Total Assets

40%

Return on Assets (ROA)

9%

Times Interest Earned

6.0

Price/Earnings Ratio

12.5 times

8b. How is the ratio Return on Assets (ROA), from part 8a above, influenced by both net profit margin and total asset turnover? Support your answer with appropriate analyses.

8c. Compare your results to the industry ratios and describe what NMC should do to improve its position in the market.

NMC Corporation Income Statement for the Calendar Year (January 1 - December 31)

Thousands of dollars (except stock price, earnings per share, and dividends per share)

Net sales

$3000

Cost and expenses:

$2734

EBIT

$266

Less interest expense:

$66

Earnings before taxes

$200

Taxes

$80

Net income before preferred dividends

$120

Dividends to preferred stockholders

$8

Net income available to common stock holders

$112

Per share common stock:

Stock Price

$26.50

Earnings per share

$2.24

Dividends per share

$1.84

Explanation / Answer

8a. Calculate NMC financial ratios

Operating profit ratio = Operating profit / net sales * 100

= 266 / 3000 * 100 = 8.87%

Current ratio = total Current assets / total Current liabilities

= 700 / 300 = 2.33 times

Quick ratio = Quick assets / current liabilities

= current assets - stock / current liabilities

= 700 - 300 / 300 = 1.33 times

Total debt to total assets = long term debt / total assets

= 800 / 2000 = 0.4 or 40%

Return on assets = EBIT / total assets * 100

= 266 / 2000 * 100

= 13.3%

Times interest earned = EBIT / interest expense

= 266 / 66 = 4.03

Price earnings ratio = market per share / earning per share

= 26.50 / 2.24 = 11.83 times.

8b. net profit margin = net profit / net sales * 100

= 120 / 3000 * 100

= 4%

Total assets turnover ratio = net sales / total assets

= 3000 / 2000 = 1.5

8c. Compare your results to the industry ratios and NMC values

Financial ratios NMC values Industry ratios

Operating profit margin 8.87% 15%

Current ratio 2.33 times 2.5 times

Quick ratio 1.33 times 1.0 times

Total debt to total assets 40% 40%

Return on assets 13.3% 9%

Times interest earned 4.03 6.0

Price / Earning ratio 11.83 times 12.5 times.

  

  

  

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