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A married couple with no children has the following in year 2012: The husband ha

ID: 2716237 • Letter: A

Question

A married couple with no children has the following in year 2012:

The husband has an AGI of $65,000 and allowable itemized deductions of $10,800.

The wife has an AGI of 58,000, and allowable itemized deductions of $800.

Year 2012 federal tax brackets, personal exemption and standard deductions are given below.

2012 Tax Rates & Tax Brackets

Tax Rate

Single

Married Filing Joint

Married Filing Separate

Head of Household

10%

Up to $8,700

Up to $17,400

Up to $8,700

Up to $12,400

15%

$8,701 – $35,350

$17,401 – $70,700

$8,701 – $35,350

$12,401 – $47,350

25%

$35,351 – $85,650

$70,701 – $142,700

$35,351 – $71,350

$47,351 – $122,300

28%

$85,651 – $178,650

$142,701 – $217,450

$71,351 – $108,725

$122,301 – $198,050

33%

$178,651 – $388,350

$217,451 – $388,350

$108,726 – $194,175

$198,051 – $388,350

35%

Over $388,350

Over $388,350

Over $194,175

Over $388,350

Standard Deduction:                                                                                                                                                        

                        $5,950                            $11,900                              $5,950                                     $8,700              

Personal Exemption: $3,800/person

(a) Compute the couple’s 2012 federal income tax, if they file their federal taxes jointly

  

$15,934

  

$17,935

  

$16,469

  

$17,032

(b) Compute the couple’s 2012 federal income tax, if they file their federal taxes separately

$16,723

  

$17,431

  

$16,108

  

$18,004

Tax Rate

Single

Married Filing Joint

Married Filing Separate

Head of Household

10%

Up to $8,700

Up to $17,400

Up to $8,700

Up to $12,400

15%

$8,701 – $35,350

$17,401 – $70,700

$8,701 – $35,350

$12,401 – $47,350

25%

$35,351 – $85,650

$70,701 – $142,700

$35,351 – $71,350

$47,351 – $122,300

28%

$85,651 – $178,650

$142,701 – $217,450

$71,351 – $108,725

$122,301 – $198,050

33%

$178,651 – $388,350

$217,451 – $388,350

$108,726 – $194,175

$198,051 – $388,350

35%

Over $388,350

Over $388,350

Over $194,175

Over $388,350

Explanation / Answer

Adjusted Gross Income

Tax

Husband Filing Separately

Tax

Wife filing separately

Adjusted Gross Income

Tax

Married Filing Jointly

Adjusted Gross Income

Adjusted gross income (AGI) $123,000

Tax

Itemized deduction $11,600 Standard deduction $11,900 Deduction to use (higher of Standard deduction and Itemized deduction) $11,900 Deduction for exemptions $7,600 Taxable income $103,500 Tax $17,935 Tax for married filing jointly $17,935

Husband Filing Separately

Adjusted gross income (AGI) $65,000

Tax

Itemized deduction $10,800 Standard deduction $5,950 Deduction to use (higher of Standard deduction and Itemized deduction) $10,800 Deduction for exemptions $3,800 Taxable income $50,400 Tax $8,630

Wife filing separately

Adjusted Gross Income

Adjusted gross income (AGI) $58,000

Tax

Itemized deduction 800 Standard deduction $5,950 Deduction to use (higher of Standard deduction and Itemized deduction) $5,950 Deduction for exemptions $3,800 Taxable income $48,250 Tax $8,093 Tota Tax $16,723
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