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Garcia’s Truckin’ Inc. is considering the purchase of a new production machine f

ID: 2716070 • Letter: G

Question

Garcia’s Truckin’ Inc. is considering the purchase of a new production machine for $200,000. The purchase of this machine will result in an increase in earnings before interest and taxes of $50,000 per year. To operate this machine properly, workers would have to go through a brief training session that would cost $5,000 after tax. In addition, it would cost $5,000 after tax to install this machine properly. Also, because this machine is extremely efficient, its purchase would necessitate an increase in inventory of $20,000. This machine has an expected life of 10 years, after which it will have no salvage value. Finally, to purchase the new machine, it appears that the firm would have to borrow $100,000 at 8 percent interest from its local banks, resulting in additional interest payments of $8,000 per year. Assume simplified straight-line depreciation and that this machine is being depreciated down to zero, a 34 percent marginal tax, and a required rate of return of 10 percent.

(a) What is the initial outlay associated with this project?

(b) What are the annual after-tax cash flows associated with this project for years 1 through 9?

(c) What is the terminal cash flow in year 10 (what is the annual after-tax cash flow in year 10 plus any additional cash flows associated with termination of the project)?

(d) Should the machine be purchased?

Explanation / Answer

AsNPV is negative the machine should not be purchased

Cost of machine          200,000 training              5,000 installation              5,000 inventory            20,000 Initial outlay          230,000 Year Initial outlay Depreciation Interest payments saving profit tax @ 34% after tax Tax benefit on depreciation Cash flow PV@10% 0          230,000     (230,000) 1          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    19,381.82 2          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    17,619.83 3          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    16,018.03 4          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    14,561.85 5          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    13,238.04 6          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    12,034.58 7          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320    10,940.53 8          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320      9,945.94 9          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320      9,041.76 10          20,000         8,000      50,000      22,000         7,480      14,520                                   6,800      21,320      8,219.78 NPV       (98,998)