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New Jersey Waster Co. (NJWC) is considering whether to refund a $50 million, 14

ID: 2713122 • Letter: N

Question

New Jersey Waster Co. (NJWC) is considering whether to refund a $50 million, 14 percent coupon, 30-year bond issue that was sold 5 years ago. It is amortizing $3 million of flotation costs on the 14 percent bonds over the 30-year life of that issue. NJWC’s investment bankers have indicated that the company could sell a new 25-year issue at an interest rate of 11.67 percent in today’s market. A call premium of 14 percent would be required to retire the old bond, and floatation costs on the new issue would amount to $3 million. NJWC’s marginal tax rate is 40 percent. The new bonds would be issued at the same time the old bonds were called.

What is the relevant refunding investment outlay?

What are the relevant annual interest savings for NJWC if refunding takes place?

What are the relevant annual flotation cost tax effects for NJWC if refunding takes place.

What is the NJWC bond refunding’s NPV?

Show work please

Explanation / Answer

Solution :

Current bond issue information

Par value

50000000

coupon rate

14%

original maturity

30

remaining maturity

                          25

original flotation costs

3000000

Call premium

14%

Tax rate

40%

New issue information

Coupon rate

11.6700%

Maturity

                          25

flotation costs

3000000

Calculation of refunding investment outlay :

Initial investment outlay to refund old issue:

Call premium on old issue = (50000000 x 14%)

7000000

After-tax call premium = 7000000x (1-0.40)

4200000

New flotation cost =

3000000

Old flotation costs already expensed = (3000000*5/30)

500000

Remaining flotation costs to expense =(30lac - 5 lac)

2500000

Tax savings from old flotation costs = (25 lac x 40%)

1000000

Total investment outlay = (42lac + 30 lac -10 lac)

6200000

Annual interest savings due to refunding:

Annual after tax interest on old bond = 500lac x 14% x (1-40%)

4200000

Annual after tax interest on new bond = 500 lac x 11.67% x (1-0.40)

3501000

Net after tax interest savings = (42 lac - 35.01 lac)

699000

Annual Flotation Cost Tax Effects:

Annual tax savings on new flotation = (30 lac x 40%/25)

48000

Tax savings lost on old flotation = (30 lac x 40% /30)

40000

Total amortization tax effects = (48000-40000)

8000

Annual cash flows = (8000 + 699000)

707000

NPV of refunding decision =

-525381.33

pv of inflow - pv of outflow

(707000 x 8.0263 ) - 6200000

as discount rate is not given it is assumed to be same as new bond interest rate of 11.67%

Current bond issue information

Par value

50000000

coupon rate

14%

original maturity

30

remaining maturity

                          25

original flotation costs

3000000

Call premium

14%

Tax rate

40%

New issue information

Coupon rate

11.6700%

Maturity

                          25

flotation costs

3000000

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