Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

. Jug City, Inc. has two divisions within its one central plant: Forming Divisio

ID: 2712603 • Letter: #

Question

. Jug City, Inc. has two divisions within its one central plant: Forming Division and the Kilning Division. The following data apply to the coming budget year:

Budgeted costs of operating the plant for 2,000 to 3,000 hours:

Fixed operating costs per year                                 250,000

Variable operating costs per year                         $400 per hour

Budgeted long-run usage per year:

Forming Division                                                       2,000 hours

Kilning Division                                                        1,000 hours

Practical capacity                                                      4,000 hours

Assume that practical capacity is used to calculate the allocation rates. Forming Division had actual usage for the year at 1,500 hours and the Kilning Division had 800 hours.

Requirements:

a) If dual-rate allocation method is used, what amount will be allocated to the both divisions?

b) Within this scenario, how would single-rate allocation differ from dual-rate?

Explanation / Answer

a) CALCULATION OF AMOUNT TO BE ALLOCATED TO BOTH DIVISION IF DUAL RATE ALLOCATION METHOD IS USED

BUDGETED FIXED COST ALLOCATION RATE IS MULTIPLIED BY BUDGETED USAGE

BUDGETED FIXED COST ALLOCATION RATE=FIXED OPERATING COST PER YEAR/PRACTICAL CAPACITY

=$2,50,000/4,000 HOURS=$62.5

BUDGETED VARIABLE COST ALLOCATION RATE IS MULTIPLIED BY ACTUAL USAGE

BUDGETED VARIABLE COST ALLOCATION RATE=$400

b) IN SINGLE-RATE ALLOCATION ONE RATE IS USED TO ALLOCATE COST.IT DOEST NOT DISTINGUISH BETWEEN FIXED COST AND VARIABLE COST

FIXED COST =$2,50,000

VARIABLE COST=$400 PER HOUR

PRACTICAL CAPACITY=4,000

TOTAL VARIABLE COST=4,000 HOURS*$400=$16,00,000

TOTAL COST=$2,50,000+$16,00,000=$18,50,000

SINGLE ALLOCATION RATE=TOTAL COST/PRACTICAL CAPACITY=$18,50,000/4,000 HOURS=$462.5

FIXED ALLOCATION RATE BUDGETED USAGE HOURS BUDGETED FIXED COST($) FORMING DIVISION $62.5 2,000 1,25,000 KILNING DIVISION $62.5 1,000 62,500