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Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic car

ID: 2711679 • Letter: L

Question

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:


  

For example, electricity costs are $1,200 per month plus $0.15 per car washed. The company expected to wash 9,000 cars in August and to collect an average of $4.90 per car washed.

  

  


Compute the company's revenue and spending variances for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)

Lavage Rapide is a Canadian company that owns and operates a large automatic carwash facility near Montreal. The following table provides data concerning the company’s costs:

Explanation / Answer

CALCULATION OF REVENUE AND SPENDING VARIANCES FOR AUGUST

REVENUE VARIANCES

SALES VOLUME VARIANCE=(ACTUAL UNITS SOLD - EXPECTED UNITS SOLD)*BUDGETED PRICE PER UNIT

ACTUAL UNITS SOLD=$8,800

EXPECTED UNITS SOLD=$9,000

BUDGETED PRICE PER UNIT=$4.90

SALES VOLUME VARIANCE =(8,800-9,000)*$4.90

=- $ 980 U

SELLING PRICE VARIANCE=(ACTUAL SELLING PRICE-BUDGETED SELLING PRICE)*ACTUAL UNITS SOLD

ACTUAL SELLING PRICE=ACTUAL REVENUE/ACTUAL CAR WASHED=$43,080/8,800=$4.90

BUDGETED SELLING PRICE=$4.90

ACTUAL UNITS SOLD=8,800

SELLING PRICE VARIANCE =($4.90-$4.90)*8,800

=0 NONE

SALES MIX VARIANCE=(ACTUAL UNITS SOLD-BUDGETED UNITS SOLD)BUDGETED CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

ACTUAL UNITS SOLD=8,800

BUDGETED UNITS SOLD=9,000

BUDGETED CONTRIBUTION MARGIN=BUDGETED SELLING PRICE PER UNIT-BUDGETED VARIABLE COST PER UNIT=$4.90-$(0.80+0.15+0.20+0.30+0.10)

SALES MIX VARIANCE=(8,800-9,000)*$4.90-1.55

=-200*$3.35

=-$670 U

SPENDING VARIANCES

SPENDING VARIANCE=ACTUAL EXPENSE-BUDGETED EXPENSE

ACTUAL EXPENSE=$39,940

BUDGETED EXPENSE=8,800*$(0.8+0.15+0.20+0.30+0.10)+$1,200+$5,000+$6,000+$8,000+$4,000

=$37,840

SPENDING VARIANCE=$39,940-$37,840

=$2,100 U