A $1,300 face value corporate bond with a 6.8 percent coupon (paid semiannually)
ID: 2710047 • Letter: A
Question
A $1,300 face value corporate bond with a 6.8 percent coupon (paid semiannually) has 15 years left to maturity. It has had a credit rating of BBB and a yield to maturity of 7.5 percent. The firm has recently gotten into some trouble and the rating agency is downgrading the bonds to BB. The new appropriate discount rate will be 8.8 percent. What will be the change in the bond’s price in dollars and percentage terms? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161))
Explanation / Answer
Calculate price of the bond in an excel using the formula as shown below.
At YTM of 7.5% =PRICE(A1,A2,6.8%,7.5%,100,2) = 93.760
At YTM of 8.8% =PRICE(A1,A2,6.8%,8.8%,100,2) = 83.518
Here Coupon rate is 6.5%, redemption value of $100 for a FV of 100.
So price at 7.5% YTM is 93.760 * 1300 = 1,218.880
and price at 8.8% YTM is 83.518 * 1300 = 1,085.734
Change in bonds price in $ = 1,085.734 - 1,218.880 = -133.146
in % = 12.263% decrease
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