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The Adept Co. is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 2,500

ID: 2641883 • Letter: T

Question

The Adept Co. is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 2,500 units, give or take
10%. The expected variable cost per unit is $8 and the expected fixed costs are $12,500. Cost estimates
are considered accurate within a plus or minus 5% range. The depreciation expense is $4,000. The
sale price is estimated at $16 a unit, give or take 2%. The company bases its sensitivity analysis on the
expected case scenario.
The company is conducting a sensitivity analysis on the sales price using a sales price estimate of $17.
Using this value, the earnings before interest and taxes will be:
A. $4,000
B. $6,000
C. $8,500
D. $10,000
E. $18,500

The company conducts a sensitivity analysis using a variable cost of $9. The total variable cost estimate
will be:
A. $21,375
B. $22,500
C. $23,625
D. $24,125
E. $24,750

Please show me the steps.

Explanation / Answer

Sensitivity Analysis is one of the financial management tools.Sensitivity analysis is a way to predict the outcome of a decision if a situation turns out to be different compared to the key prediction. It is very worthwhile, when prices of one or more variables is varies over particular time periods.

As per question(given),

(a) Expected Sale units = 2,500 units (it is 10% move up or down in the period)

(b) Expected Variable costs per unit is $ 8.00 and total fixed costs = $ 12,500 ( it is 5% range moved up or down )

(c) Depreciation expenses = $ 4,000

(d) Sale price = $ 16.00 ( it is moved 2% up or down)

(i) Computation of earnings before interest and taxes. We have,

Step1: Contribution per unit = Sale price per unit - Variable cost per unit

Contribution per unit = 17.00 - 8.00 = $ 9.00

Step2: Total contribution = Contribution per unit x total units sale

Total Contribution = 9 x 2,500 = $ 22,500.00

Step3: Gross profit = Total Contribution - Total Fixed Cost

Gross profit = 22,500 - 12,500 = $ 10,000.00

Step4: Earning before interest and taxes = Gross Profit - Depreciation expenses

Earning before interest and taxes =10,000 - 4,000 = $ 6,000.00

Hence, Earning before interest and taxes is $ 6,000.00

   Answer: B. $ 6,000.00

(ii) Computation of total variable cost using sensitivity analysis.we have ,

Expected variable cost per unit = $ 9.00

   Expected Unit sale = 2,500 units

  Total Varible cost = Expected unit sale x Expected variable cost per unit

Total Variable Cost = 2,500 x 9.00

   Total Variable Cost = $ 22,500.00

Hence Total Variable Cost = $ 22,500.00

Answer: (B) $ 22,500