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During the assigned time period: US dollar appreciated / depreciated (choose one

ID: 2635676 • Letter: D

Question

During the assigned time period:
US dollar appreciated / depreciated (choose one) in real terms against the currency of foreign country.

Mexico

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Consumer Price Index:

35.0

34.4

20.6

15.9

16.6

9.5

Exchange Rates:

90.2

18.4

4.2

15.4

4.6

-1.1

Short term interest rates:

48.2

32.9

22.3

27.1

24.6

17.2

United States

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Consumer Price Index:

2.8

2.9

2.3

1.5

2.2

3.4

Exchange Rates:

-5.6

4.5

7.7

4.8

-1.6

4.9

Short term interest rates:

5.9

5.4

5.6

5.5

5.3

6.5

Mexico

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Consumer Price Index:

35.0

34.4

20.6

15.9

16.6

9.5

Exchange Rates:

90.2

18.4

4.2

15.4

4.6

-1.1

Short term interest rates:

48.2

32.9

22.3

27.1

24.6

17.2

United States

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

Consumer Price Index:

2.8

2.9

2.3

1.5

2.2

3.4

Exchange Rates:

-5.6

4.5

7.7

4.8

-1.6

4.9

Short term interest rates:

5.9

5.4

5.6

5.5

5.3

6.5

Explanation / Answer

For Mexico:

Inflation rate = CPI(2000)/CPI(1995) -1 =9.5/35 -1 =-72.86%

Change in short term rates =17.2/48.2

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