What is the Cell Theory? Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells. What does the o

Question

What is the Cell Theory?

Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells.

What does the outer boundary of prokaryotic cells consists of?

Know the difference between a plant cell vs. an animal cell.

Know the functions of the plasma membrane.

Know what the protoplasm is.

Know what the cytoplasm is.

Know the functions of all the organelles found within the cytoplasm

nucleus

nucleolus

ribosomes

endoplasmic reticulum (smooth and rough)

golgi apparatus

lysosomes

chloroplast

mitochondrion

vacuole

cytoskeletons

endomembrane system

10. Know all the components of the plant cell wall.

Explanation / Answer

1) Cell Theory is the basic principles of biology. It is the cientific theory, now living organisms are made up of cells and cells are the basic structural, functional unit of all organisms. All cells come from pre-existing cells. They are also the basic unit of reproduction.

2) Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells:

3) The outermost boundary of a prokaryotic cell is cell wall.It is made up of peptidoglycan. Peptidoglycan is a cell wall, which is unique to bacteria and composed of protein and carbohydrates.

4) Difference between a plant cell vs. an animal cell:

Prokaryotic Cell Eukaryotic Cell Nucleus Absent Present Cell type Mostly unicellular Multicellular Cell organells Mostly absent Present Ribosome Smaller in size(70S) Larger(80S) Genetic recombination Meiosis and fusion of gametes Partial, unidirectional transfer DNA

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