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1. The Turkish lira (TRY) was officially devalued by the Turkish government in F

ID: 2622452 • Letter: 1

Question

1.    The Turkish lira (TRY) was officially devalued by the Turkish government in February 2001 during a severe political and       economic crisis. The Turkish government announced on February 21 that the lira would be devalued by 20%. The spot exchange rate on February 20 was TRY68,000=1USD.


a.    What was the exchange rate after the 20% devaluation?


b.    Within three days the lira had plummeted to more than TRY100,000/1USD. What percentage change was this from the pre-devaluation rate?


c.    Evaluate why the value of the TRY was different from the 20% devaluation sought by the government.






2.      Assume that a call option on EUR is written with a strike price of USD1.25/EUR at a premium of 3.80 US cents per euro (USD0.038/EUR) and with an expiration date three months from now. This option is for EUR100,000. Calculate your profit or loss should you exercise before maturity at a time when the EUR is traded spot at:


a.    USD1.10/EUR


b.    USD1.18/EUR


c.    USD1.25/EUR


d.    USD1.32/EUR


e.    USD1.35/EUR


f.     USD1.43/EUR

Explanation / Answer

1.

a.


68000 + 20% * 68000 = 81600

new rate: 81600TRY = 1USD


b.

(100000-68000)/68000 * 100 = 47.06%


c.   


Devaluation led speculators to short sell the currency hoping for a further devaluation or speculating that the foreign reserves of Turkey were low, which led to a steep fall of 47%.


2.


a. Loss = premium paid for the call as spot price is less than strike price

= 0.038 * 100000 = USD 3800


b. Loss = premium paid for the call as spot price is less than strike price

= 0.038 * 100000 = USD 3800


c. Loss = premium paid for the call as spot price is less than equal to strike price

= 0.038 * 100000 = USD 3800


d.

Profit = (1.32 - 1.25)*100000- 0.038 * 100000 = 7000 - 3800 = USD 3200


e.

Profit = (1.35 - 1.25)*100000- 0.038 * 100000 = 10000 - 3800 = USD 6200


f.

Profit = (1.43 - 1.25)*100000- 0.038 * 100000 = 18000 - 3800 = USD 14,200