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The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market

ID: 2591733 • Letter: T

Question

The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $82.80 on December 31, 20Y2.

Marshall Inc.

Comparative Retained Earnings Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1

1

20Y2

20Y1

2

Retained earnings, January 1

$3,716,000.00

$3,266,000.00

3

Net income

630,000.00

560,000.00

4

Total

$4,346,000.00

$3,826,000.00

5

Dividends:

6

On preferred stock

$10,000.00

$10,000.00

7

On common stock

100,000.00

100,000.00

8

Total dividends

$110,000.00

$110,000.00

9

Retained earnings, December 31

$4,236,000.00

$3,716,000.00

Marshall Inc.

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1

1

20Y2

20Y1

2

Sales

$10,860,000.00

$10,000,000.00

3

Cost of goods sold

6,000,000.00

5,440,000.00

4

Gross profit

$4,860,000.00

$4,560,000.00

5

Selling expenses

$2,160,000.00

$2,000,000.00

6

Administrative expenses

1,627,500.00

1,500,000.00

7

Total operating expenses

$3,787,500.00

$3,500,000.00

8

Income from operations

$1,072,500.00

$1,060,000.00

9

Other revenue

99,500.00

20,000.00

10

$1,172,000.00

$1,080,000.00

11

Other expense (interest)

132,000.00

120,000.00

12

Income before income tax

$1,040,000.00

$960,000.00

13

Income tax expense

410,000.00

400,000.00

14

Net income

$630,000.00

$560,000.00

Marshall Inc.

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1

1

20Y2

20Y1

2

Assets

3

Current assets:

4

Cash

$1,050,000.00

$950,000.00

5

Marketable securities

301,000.00

420,000.00

6

Accounts receivable (net)

586,000.00

500,000.00

7

Inventories

410,000.00

380,000.00

8

Prepaid expenses

107,000.00

20,000.00

9

Total current assets

$2,454,000.00

$2,270,000.00

10

Long-term investments

800,000.00

800,000.00

11

Property, plant, and equipment (net)

5,750,000.00

5,184,000.00

12

Total assets

$9,004,000.00

$8,254,000.00

13

Liabilities

14

Current liabilities

$818,000.00

$788,000.00

15

Long-term liabilities:

16

Mortgage note payable, 6%,

$200,000.00

$0.00

17

Bonds payable, 4%,

3,000,000.00

3,000,000.00

18

Total long-term liabilities

$3,200,000.00

$3,000,000.00

19

Total liabilities

$4,018,000.00

$3,788,000.00

20

Stockholders’ Equity

21

Preferred 4% stock, $5 par

$250,000.00

$250,000.00

22

Common stock, $5 par

500,000.00

500,000.00

23

Retained earnings

4,236,000.00

3,716,000.00

24

Total stockholders’ equity

$4,986,000.00

$4,466,000.00

25

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$9,004,000.00

$8,254,000.00

Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): Assume a 365-day year.

1.

Working capital

2.

Current ratio

3.

Quick ratio

4.

Accounts receivable turnover

5.

Number of days’ sales in receivables

6.

Inventory turnover

7.

Number of days’ sales in inventory

8.

Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities

9.

Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity

10.

Times interest earned

11.

Asset turnover

12.

Return on total assets

13.

Return on stockholders’ equity

14.

Return on common stockholders’ equity

15.

Earnings per share on common stock

16.

Price-earnings ratio

17.

Dividends per share of common stock

18.

Dividend yield

etermine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): Assume a 365-day year.

1. Working Capital

$

2. Current ratio

3. Quick ratio

4. Accounts receivable turnover

5. Number of days' sales in receivables

6. Inventory turnover

7. Number of days’ sales in inventory

8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities

9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity

10. Times interest earned

11. Asset turnover

12. Return on total assets

%

13. Return on stockholders’ equity

%

14. Return on common stockholders’ equity

%

Marshall Inc.

Comparative Retained Earnings Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1

Explanation / Answer

Answer to Part 1.
Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
Working Capital = $2,454,000 - $818,000
Working Capital = $1,636,000

Answer to Part 2.
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Current Ratio = 2,454,000 / 818,000
Current Ratio = 3.0 times

Answer to Part 3.
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets – Inventories – Prepaid Expenses)/ Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = (2,454,000 – 410,000 – 107,000)/ 818,000
Quick Ratio = 1,937,000 / 818,000
Quick Ratio = 2.37 times

Answer to Part 4.
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
Average Accounts Receivable = (586,000 +500,000) / 2
Average Accounts Receivable = $543,000

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = 10,860,000 / 543,000
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = 20.0 times

Answer to Part 5.
Number of days’ sales in Receivable = 365 / Accounts Receivable Turnover
Number of days’ sales in Receivable = 365 / 20
Number of days’ sales in Receivable = 18.25 days or 18days

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