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P6-8 Page 359 FIFO cost method; cost of production summary Daytona Beverages Inc

ID: 2590413 • Letter: P

Question

P6-8 Page 359

FIFO cost method; cost of production summary
Daytona Beverages Inc. uses the FIFO cost method and adds all materials, labor, and factory overhead evenly to production. A record of the factory operations for October follows:

Production Summary

Work in process, beginning of month, one-fourth completed: 5,000

Started in process: 13,000

Finished and transferred to stockroom: 11,000

Work in process, end of month, three-fourths completed: 7,000

Cost Summary
Work in process, beginning of month: $10,000

Materials: $45,000

Labor: $30,000

Factory overhead: $15,000

What is the equivalent unit of production for material, labor, and overhead?

  

15,000

   

16,525

   

11,000

   

18,000

Explanation / Answer

Answer = 15,000 units

Equivalent Units

It is mentioned that we will have to follow FIFO method, so first opening stock units will be completed then the units we started production with

So In completed units of 11,000 units, opening stock is 5000 units and remaining 6000 units is the units we started production in this year.

So 6000(11,000 - 5000) is the units we started and finished and the remaining 7000 is still in WIP

Opening WIP = 5000 units *3/4 = 3750 units

Started with= 6000(11,000 - 5000) * 100 = 6000 units

Closing = 7000 * 3/4 = 5250 units

Equivalent units = 3750 + 6000 + 5250

Equivalent units= 15,000 Units