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mpact of Improvements and Replacements on the Calculation of Depreciation 1. Usi

ID: 2585826 • Letter: M

Question

mpact of Improvements and Replacements on the Calculation of Depreciation 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Simulators A and 8. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. . Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each simulator for 20-2 through 20-8 f required, round your answers to the nearest cent. n January 1, 20-1, two flight simulators were purchased by a space camp for $77,000 each with a salvage value of $5,000 each and stimated useful lives of eight years. On January 1, 20-2, the hydraulic system for Simulator A was replaced for $6,000 cash and an updated mputer for more advanced students was installed in Simulator B for $9,000 cash. The hydraulic system is expected to extend the life of imulator A three years beyond the original estimate.

Explanation / Answer

1st year- Sim A&B

Depreciation account(PL) debit 9000 and Accumulated Depreciation(BS) credit 9000

2nd year - Sim A

For additional purchase: Simulator A (BS) debit 6000 and Credit Vendor payable credit 6000

For Depreciation: Depreciation account(PL) debit 6900 and Accumulated Depreciation(BS) credit 6900

2nd year - Sim B

Depreciation account(PL) debit 9000 and Accumulated Depreciation(BS) credit 9000

Depreciation calculation for rest of the years: 6900 per year for simulator A and 9000 per year for simulator B

Workings:

Sim A 77,000 less salvage 5000=72,000. Depreciation for year 1: 72,000/8=9000

Sim B 77,000 less salvage 5000=72,000. Depreciation for year 1: 72,000/8=9000

Sim A: 72,000less first year depreciation of 9000 = 63,000 plus additions (since it increases life of asset by 3 years) 6000 = 69,000 divided by 10 number of years (initial 8 years, less 1 year already depreciated, plus 3 years additional). Hence depreciation for balane years will be 6900.

Sim B continues with depreciation of 9000 for rest of the years.