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Exercise 3-2 Prepare journal entries for the Russell Company’s 2011 and 2012 tra

ID: 2585104 • Letter: E

Question

Exercise 3-2

Prepare journal entries for the Russell Company’s 2011 and 2012 transactions summarized below and the company’s year-end adjustments to Bad Debts Expense. Round off all amounts to the nearest dollar.

Note: The company uses a perpetual inventory system.

Summarized Transactions

The Russell Company began operations on January 1, 2011, and completed several transactions that involved credit sales, accounts receivable collections, and bad debts.

2011

Sold merchandize that cost $1,350,000, on credit, for $1,575,000. Terms n/30.

Wrote off $18,100 of accounts receivable that were uncollectible.

Received cash in the amount of $822,500 as accounts receivables payments.

In performing year-end account adjustments, the company estimated that 2 percent of accounts receivables will not be collectible.

[Create the 2011 journal entries here.]

2012

Sold merchandize that cost $1,325,000, on credit, for $1,592,000. Terms n/30.

Wrote off $24,500 of accounts receivable that were uncollectible.

Received cash in the amount of $1,428,300 as accounts receivables payments.

In performing year-end account adjustments, the company estimated that 2 percent of accounts receivables will not be collectible.

[Create the 2012 journal entries here.]

Explanation / Answer

2011:

     Journal entries of Russell company for the year 2011

                        Particulars

Debit

Credit

Account receivable

$1,575,000

              sales

$1,575,000

Cost of goods sold

$1,350,000

            merchandise inventory

$1,350,000

Allowances for uncollectible accounts

$18,100

               Accounts receivable

$18,100

Cash

$822,500

     Accounts receivable

$822,500

Bad debt expenses

$32,788

     allowances for uncollectible accounts

$32,788

(1,575,000-18,100-822,500)*2%+18,100

2012:

       Journal entries of Russell company for the year 2012

                        Particulars

Debit

Credit

Account receivable

$1,592,000

              sales

$1,592,000

Cost of goods sold

$1,325,000

            merchandise inventory

$1,325,000

Allowances for uncollectible accounts

$24,500

               Accounts receivable

$24,500

Cash

$1,428,300

     Accounts receivable

$1,428,300

Bad debt expenses

$27,284

     allowances for uncollectible accounts

$27,284

(1,592,000-24,500-1,428,300)*2%+24,500

                        Particulars

Debit

Credit

Account receivable

$1,575,000

              sales

$1,575,000

Cost of goods sold

$1,350,000

            merchandise inventory

$1,350,000

Allowances for uncollectible accounts

$18,100

               Accounts receivable

$18,100

Cash

$822,500

     Accounts receivable

$822,500

Bad debt expenses

$32,788

     allowances for uncollectible accounts

$32,788

(1,575,000-18,100-822,500)*2%+18,100