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1) A machine is to be purchased at a cost of $30,000. The following table shows

ID: 2581788 • Letter: 1

Question

1)      A machine is to be purchased at a cost of $30,000. The following table shows the expected annual operating and maintenance cost and the salvage value for each year of service: If the interest rate is 12%, what is the economic service life for the machine?

Year of Service

O & M Cost

Market Value

1

$5,000

$25,800

2

$6,500

$16,000

3

$10,000

$10,000

4

$12,500

$5,000

5

$14,800

0

Year of Service

O & M Cost

Market Value

1

$5,000

$25,800

2

$6,500

$16,000

3

$10,000

$10,000

4

$12,500

$5,000

5

$14,800

0

Explanation / Answer

End of year 1

CR(i) = (30000 - 25800) * (A/P,12,1) + (25800 * 0.12) + 5000 = 12800

End of year 2

CR(i) = (30000 - 16000) * (A/P,12,2) + (16000 * 0.12) + 5000 +1500 (A/G,12,2) = 25677

End of year 3

CR(i) = (30000 - 10000) * (A/P,12,3) + (10000 * 0.12) + 5000 +3500 (A/G,12,3) = 36790

End of year 4

CR(i) = (30000 - 5000) * (A/P,12,4) + (5000 * 0.12) + 5000 +2500 (A/G,12,4) = 46527

Since CR(i) is minimum at end of year 1, economic service life is 1 year