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Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the follo

ID: 2581581 • Letter: W

Question

Warnerwoods Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It entered into the following purchases and sales transactions for March. (For specific identification, the March 9 sale consisted of 80 units from beginning inventory and 340 units from the March 5 purchase; the March 29 sale consisted of 40 units from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.)

1.Compute cost of goods available for sale and the number of units available for sale. 2. Compute the number of units in ending inventory. 3. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using (a) FIFO, (b) LIFO, (c) weighted average, and

(d) specific identification. (Round all amounts to cents.) 4. Compute gross profit earned by the company for each of the four costing methods in part

Check   (3) Ending inventory: FIFO, $14,800; LIFO, $13,680, WA, $14,352

(4) LIFO gross profit, $17,980

from the March 18 purchase and 120 units from the March 25 purchase.) Date Activities Units Acquired at Cost Units Sold at Retail Mar. I Beginning inventory....100 units @ $50.00 per unit 420 units @ $85.00 per unit Mar 29 Sales Totals 160 units @ $95.00 per unit 580 units . 820 units

Explanation / Answer

FIFO METHOD

DATE

PURCHASE

SALES

CLOSING INVENTORY

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

MAR 1

100

50

5000

MAR 5

400

55

22000

500

(400*55)+(50*100)

27000

MAR 9

420

85

35700

80

55

4400

MAR 18

120

60

7200

200

(80*55)+(120*60)

11600

MAR25

200

62

12400

400

(80*55)+(120*60)+(200*62)

24000

MAR 29

160

95

15200

240

(40*60)+(200*62)

14800

CL-INVENTORY

14800

ADD -SALE

50900

65700

LESS   PURCHASE

41600

LESS OP -INVENTORY

5000

GROSS PROFIT

19100

LIFO METHOD

DATE

PURCHASE

SALES

CLOSING INVENTORY

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

MAR 1

100

50

5000

MAR 5

400

55

22000

500

(400*55)+(50*100)

27000

MAR 9

420

85

35700

80

50

4000

MAR 18

120

60

7200

200

(80*50)+(120*60)

11200

MAR25

200

62

12400

400

(80*50)+(120*60)+(200*62)

23600

MAR 29

160

95

15200

240

(80*50)+(120*60)+(40*62)

13680

CL-INVENTORY

13680

ADD -SALE

50900

64580

LESS   PURCHASE

41600

LESS OP -INVENTORY

5000

GROSS PROFIT

17980

AVERAGE METHOD

DATE

PURCHASE

SALES

CLOSING INVENTORY

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

MAR 1

100

50

5000

MAR 5

400

55

22000

500

54(2700/500)

27000

MAR 9

420

85

35700

80

54

4320

MAR 18

120

60

7200

200

57.6(7200+4320/200)

11200

MAR25

200

62

12400

400

59 (23600/400)

23600

MAR 29

160

95

15200

240

59

14160

CL-INVENTORY

14160

ADD -SALE

50900

65060

LESS   PURCHASE

41600

LESS OP -INVENTORY

5000

GROSS PROFIT

18460

SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION METHOD

DATE

PURCHASE

SALES

CLOSING INVENTORY

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

MAR 1

100

50

5000

MAR 5

400

55

22000

500

27000

MAR 9

420

85

35700

80

(20*50)+(60*55)

4300

MAR 18

120

60

7200

200

11500

MAR25

200

62

12400

400

23900

MAR 29

160

95

15200

240

4300+(80*60)+(80*62)

14060

CL-INVENTORY

14060

ADD -SALE

50900

64960

LESS   PURCHASE

41600

LESS OP -INVENTORY

5000

GROSS PROFIT

18360

FIFO METHOD

DATE

PURCHASE

SALES

CLOSING INVENTORY

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

UNIT

PRICE

GROSS

MAR 1

100

50

5000

MAR 5

400

55

22000

500

(400*55)+(50*100)

27000

MAR 9

420

85

35700

80

55

4400

MAR 18

120

60

7200

200

(80*55)+(120*60)

11600

MAR25

200

62

12400

400

(80*55)+(120*60)+(200*62)

24000

MAR 29

160

95

15200

240

(40*60)+(200*62)

14800

CL-INVENTORY

14800

ADD -SALE

50900

65700

LESS   PURCHASE

41600

LESS OP -INVENTORY

5000

GROSS PROFIT

19100