1. Transfer Pricing Fillmore Industries is a vertically integrated firm with sev
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Question
1. Transfer Pricing
Fillmore Industries is a vertically integrated firm with several divisions that operate as decentralized profit centers. Fillmore’s Systems Division manufactures scientific instruments and uses the products of two of Fillmore’s other divisions. The Board Division manufactures printed circuit boards (PCBs). One PCB model is made exclusively for the Systems Division using proprietary designs, while less complex models are sold in outside markets. The products of the Transistor Division are sold in a well-developed competitive market; however, one transistor model is also used by the Systems Division. The costs per unit of the products used by the Systems Division are as follows:
The Board Division sells its commercial product at full cost plus a 30 percent markup and believes the proprietary board made for the Systems Division would sell for $12 per unit on the open market. The market price of the transistor used by the Systems Division is $4.45 per unit.
Required:
1. What is the minimum transfer price for the Transistor Division? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per unit
What is the maximum transfer price of the transistor for the Systems Division? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$ per unit
2. Assume the Systems Division is able to purchase a large quantity of transistors from an outside source at $2.60 per unit. Further assume that the Transistor Division has excess capacity. Can the Transistor Division meet this price?
Yes
1. Assume the following cost behavior data for Alpha Arts Company:
Sales price$20.00per unitVariable costs$15.00per unitFixed costs$20,000 Tax rate30%
What volume of sales dollars is required to earn a before-tax income of $25,000?
a.$140,000
b.$250,000
c.$180,000
d.$290,000
2.Which of the following formulas is used to calculate break-even point in units?
a.Break-even point in units = Sales / Fixed costs
b.Break-even point in units = Sales / Unit variable cost
c.Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs / (Price Unit variable cost)
d.Break-even point in units = Total costs / Unit contribution margin2.
PCB Transistor Direct materials $1.80 $0.40 Direct labor 4.20 0.80 Variable overhead 2.30 0.70 Fixed overhead 0.80 0.70 Total cost $9.10 $2.60Explanation / Answer
1) Sales :-
Contribution Margin Ratio = (Sales price per unit - Variable Cost per unit)/Sales price per unit
= ($20 - $15) / $20
= $5 / $20
= 25%
Sales = (Fixed Cost + Profit )/ Contribution Margin
= ($20000 + $25000) / 25%
= $180000
2).Formula of Break even point in units = Total Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin Per unit
OR
= Total Fixed Cost / (Sales Price per unit - Variable Cost Per unit)
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